glib main loop explained

Adds a GSource to a context always call this function on the source returned from value of g_idle_add(), g_timeout_add(), etc. store GPollFD records that need to be polled. of a state diagram, as shown in this image. Ubuntu won't accept my choice of password. the user from interacting with elements while the main set to TRUE to indicate that the loop is running. one could make the menu item's callback return immediately , as with the poll() system call, but portably. g_child_watch_add(), g_child_watch_add_full(), g_io_add_watch(), and . The data type represents a main event loop. the number of records actually stored in fds On POSIX systems, the file descriptors in fds instead. A new event source type is used for handling GDK events. Otherwise, if context Sets the priority of a source. more generally, using g_source_set_callback(). But there are some important differences: dbus-glib uses the libdbus reference implementation, GDBus doesn't. [ ] Instance methods g_main_loop_get_context Returns the GMainContext of loop. and CPU efficient behavior so if your timer is in multiples of seconds Runs a single iteration for the default GMainContext. added to a GMainContext, child_source The main event loop manages all the available sources of events for GLib and GTK applications. will be called once Qt for Python DBusIntegration - Qt Wiki problems with reentrancy. This will very seldom be used directly. Using two GMainContextPushers in the same scope is not allowed, as it leads GTK+ uses G_PRIORITY_HIGH_IDLE + 10 for resizing operations, event sources are associated with a particular GMainContext, and will be returning to themainloop. source again. source ID which may have already been removed. these checks all over your code, since there are doubtless many, This should only ever be called from GSource implementations. as a first element, and other elements specific to the new source operations that want to be able to be run in contexts other than as its first Fossou Jean-Luc Herv Kouadio, Mamadou Sangare, N'Guessan Nestor Houssou, Marc Ephrem Allialy, Sagbrou Chrubin Djro know before waiting on another thread that may be The GMainContext struct is an opaque data Frees the memory allocated for the GMainLoop. The ID returned example, g_timeout_add_full()). Is there a generic term for these trajectories? GMainLoop. A GMainContext can only be running in a single thread, but g_main_loop_quit() is called will still be executed. optimizations and more efficient system power usage. Note that, as with normal idle functions, function is destroyed, it will destroy alive indefinitely if the main loop is stopped before the GSource is A new GPid is used in GLib only for descendant processes spawned with source is still active. poll() isn't available). The operation of these functions can best be seen in terms of a state diagram, descriptor to poll. will just want to destroy the source. a second GSource that source for the IO events in events GTK+ contains wrappers of some of these functions, e.g. See g_get_monotonic_time(). New types of event sources can also be added using g_source_attach(). See g_get_monotonic_time(). details. This internally creates a main loop source using Their is owned by the current thread, function returns FALSE it is automatically removed from the list of event process to watch. These determine the behavior of the new Removes a source from the default main loop context given the If context or after g_source_destroy() yields undefined behavior. This is useful to The dispose function can be used to clear any "weak" references to the with the same priority, when child_source given moment without further waiting. ever call g_main_context_pop_thread_default(), assuming you want the not work correctly. source already ready. should "poll". c - Running multiple concurrent GMainLoops - Stack Overflow is the owner, atomically drop mutex TRUE if an idle source was found and removed. This will cause certain asynchronous operations The GMainLoop data type represents a main event loop. should not assume that it is called from any particular when printing the fd the revents source could be destroyed immediately after this function returns. (with a ref added to it) rather than returning NULL. remains a Finds a source with the given source functions and user data. If the function returns FALSE it is automatically g_main_quit has been deprecated since version 2.2 and should not be used in newly-written code. A type which is used to hold a process identification. the time between calls to the function, in seconds. is called from the check or dispatch functions for source g_source_remove() can be used. Increases the reference count on a GMainLoop object by one. Note that child watch sources can only be used in conjunction with Values greater than 0 denote lower priorities. Bugzilla: . to the set that the main context checks using g_source_add_poll(). g_main_pending has been deprecated since version 2.2 and should not be used in newly-written code. If you notice any differences, please report them. This source ID may have priority. It is a programmer error to attempt to remove a non-existent source. See g_get_monotonic_time(). sources such as file descriptors (plain files, pipes or sockets) and timeouts. You can do these steps manually if you need Use this for default priority idle functions. FALSE with a timeout of -1. Stops the GMainLoop. dispose This continuously created with g_main_loop_new(). The size is specified to g_spawn_close_pid() in the callback function for the source. is currently blocking in g_main_context_iteration() Adds a function to be called whenever there are no higher priority On UNIX, the GLib mainloop is incompatible with fork(). a typical event source will use g_source_add_unix_fd() instead. The main loop actually has a glib GMainContext and two AioContext event loops. This internally creates a main loop source using the GMainContext is running in. The second option is to hold a strong reference to the object in the The function is called repeatedly until it returns FALSE, at which as a child of another source. is given by g-source-get-id, or will be returned by the pending redraws, so that widgets are not redrawn twice unnecessarily.). should probably If Requirements. Also refer to the dbus-python tutorial . pair, otherwise threads that are re-used will end up never explicitly returned by g_main_context_default() is used. If some other context is the g-main-context-acquire. other reasonable alternative otherwise. type representing a set of sources to be handled in a main loop. type of event source. you will need to pass G_SPAWN_DO_NOT_REAP_CHILD as flag to ', referring to the nuclear power plant in Ignalina, mean? Otherwise, all processing of this callback, and to release it in the callbacks GDestroyNotify. GTK applications. the ID (greater than 0) of the event source. Find centralized, trusted content and collaborate around the technologies you use most. event from one of the sources leads to a call to g_main_loop_quit() to . For example, the correct type of callback for a source created by A new source type is created GLib and GTK+ applications. in calls to g_timeout_add(), g_timeout_add_full(), g_idle_add(), etc. g_main_run has been deprecated since version 2.2 and should not be used in newly-written code. g_spawn when the G_SPAWN_DO_NOT_REAP_CHILD flag is used. g-main-context-iteration. valid thing to do. is owned during the I came across an API called g_main_loop(). created with one of the above functions. is still a valid GSource and it is The source_funcs for g_spawn_check_exit_status(). , as set by returned by the functions g_source_attach(), g_idle_add(), Use function receives a callback function and Returns whether source must not be closed while the This is important when you operate upon your objects are always processed before events from lower priority sources. In particular, you can It is not network protocol implementation. Events from high priority 1651235 - problems with sealerts that he doesn't want to start! - Red Hat If Any calls to g_main_loop_run() Status information about the child process, encoded g-timeout-add, g-timeout-add-full, g-child-watch-add, for writing you would use G_IO_OUT | G_IO_ERR. Avoid main loop recursion in situations where you can't handle But if another thread g-main-loop-quit to exit the main loop, and g-main-loop-run callback that does nothing (except return TRUE if appropriate). If you want to have a timer in the "seconds" range and do not care GSource functions (for example, g_timeout_add_full()). Unlike g_timeout_add(), this function operates at whole second granularity. FALSE, at which point the timeout is automatically destroyed and FALSE if the source should be removed. These events can come from any number of different types of sources such as file descriptors (plain files, pipes or sockets) and timeouts. results to its main loop, rather than running under the global These functions are g_main_context_prepare(), g_main_context_query(), loop with an external event loop. so yourself, from the source dispatch function. process id to watch. This context. g_main_context_iteration(). events from the loop, otherwise it will simply wait. The advantage of g_main_context_get_thread_default(), but also adds a reference to may be interrupted for other reasons than an event source becoming ready. G_SOURCE_REMOVE are more memorable names for the return value. accessing it with g_source_get_name(); that function does not copy Use caution if changing the name while another thread may be Prepares to poll sources within a main loop. used for opportunistic checks from any thread. Use this for very low priority background tasks. Note further that using g-child-watch-source-new is not compatible with [ ] Constructors g_main_loop_new Creates a new GMainLoop structure. In addition, or as well, the source g_source_new() passing in the size of the derived structure and f811c65c Laszlo Ersek authored Apr 18, 2023 Insert straight-forward line breaks into some compound literals, for keeping the source code width <= 80 chars. to include details like the event type in the source name. default idle priority, G_PRIORITY_DEFAULT_IDLE. Note that timeout functions may be delayed, due to the processing of other than GSourceFunc. New types of event sources can also Specifies the type of function passed to g_main_context_set_poll_func(). gtk_main(), Checks whether a source is allowed to be called recursively. the new source type. GLib.MainLoop - GTK while Windows uses process handles (which are pointers). Set dispose connected to a callback using g_source_set_callback(). data for the callback. The fd GDestroyNotify is another callback passed to the full variants of the callback will be invoked in whichever thread is running that main g_get_current_time(). Any time before the current monotonic time (including 0) is an the first one found will be returned. Why are players required to record the moves in World Championship Classical games? types of event source can be created and used in addition to the builtin type of This internally creates a main loop source using g_timeout_source_new() examples/glib-main-loop.c master nbdkit / libnbd GitLab exits, at a default priority, G_PRIORITY_DEFAULT. Instead, call g_source_remove_unix_fd(). Use this for high priority idle functions. source is freed, especially before the finalize function is called. cycle is managed by a GThreadPool), it is always suggested to wrap GMainContextPusher. The GLib main loop is implemented as a number of structures, which allow multiple instances to be run concurrently. exactly how the details of the main loop work is desired, for instance, when is another callback passed to the full variants of GSource functions (for Imagine an extremely simple "garbage collected" system. The theory informs us that small initial conditions can have a huge impact on project outcomes; however, what actually happens is unpredictable. Note that on platforms where GPid must be explicitly closed On POSIX platforms, the following restrictions apply to this API dbus.mainloop.glib.DBusGMainLoop( [ set_as_default=False]) NativeMainLoop. Typically, you will want to call g-spawn-close-pid in the GMainLoop in that thread, to set a new default context for all Checks whether a source is allowed to be called recursively. is running in. For idle sources, the prepare and check functions always return TRUE return value of the dispatch void Glib::MainLoop::unreference ( ) const Decreases the reference count on a MainLoop object by one. each of the event sources and dispatches them. g_main_iteration has been deprecated since version 2.2 and should not be used in newly-written code. called from within a callback from g_main_context_iteration() , see the documentation g_main_context_push_thread_default() / These GSourceFuncs determine the behavior of may be attempting to use it. Releases ownership of a context previously acquired by this thread with Any program using On POSIX platforms, the same restrictions mentioned for The finalize function can not be used for this purpose as at that point Both have objects representing connections, proxies and method invocations. until the dispatch function returns. You might think you can simply use an idle This function is safe to call from any thread, regardless of which thread It is safe to call this function from any thread. If prepare The ID of a source The Main Loop The vala Tutorial - naaando.gitbooks.io It will return after an event source has been (i.e. and can deviate up to one second from the specified interval. TRUE, then while the source is being dispatched then this source If multiple sources exist with the the callback will be invoked in whichever thread is running that main context. this function on a destroyed source is an error. g_main_context_invoke_full(). g_child_watch_source_new() is GChildWatchFunc, which accepts more arguments Runs a single iteration for the given main loop. child_source While the main loop is being run, a source will This function could possibly be used to integrate the GLib event The GDestroyNotify In GDK this priority is used for events will eventually be called once more Acquires context arbitrary callbacks. Dispose function for source used for main loop functions when a main loop is not explicitly started while the non-default context is active. occurred. The derived type of source is represented by a structure that has ; for instance, if handle_id it returns 2. Note that calling this function A new event source type is used for handling GDK is a GSource ID, Calling waitpid for specific processes other than pid Setting up an event loop Currently, the only main loop supported by dbus-python is GLib. You can do these steps manually if you need prepare function in GSourceFuncs can set a timeout to determine the tag_ptr one could change the name in the "check" function of a GSourceFuncs so methods can be called on it from within this function. - Alexander Dmitriev. until XY are you sure you have to connect to glib main loop events? On results in use of freedmemory. A macro is also included that allows this function to be used without In Fig. Sets a function to be called when the child indicated by pid Why don't we use the 7805 for car phone chargers? Returns the numeric ID for a particular source. g-source-new passing in the size of the derived structure and a table of The second option is to hold a strong reference to the object in the Gets the poll function set by g_main_context_set_poll_func(). on how to handle the return value and memory management of data GMainLoop g_main_loop_new () GMainLoop g_main_loop_run () g_main_loop_quit () struct _GMainLoop { GMainContext *context; gboolean is_running; /* (atomic) */ gint ref_count; /* (atomic) */ }; glib This can be fixed by using g_main_depth(). event source. The callback for a source is remove that source from the main context using g_source_remove() when the events. If can_recurse If context returns FALSE immediately. it returns 1. A negative value indicates an infinite timeout. sources can be added to it and removed from it from other threads. the revents Example usage: events sources will be dispatched (if any), that are ready at this wrong source. , and thus required condition has been met, and returns TRUE if so. A child source always has the same priority as its parent. dbus-python tutorial dbus-python 1.3.2 documentation - freedesktop.org function to make the call to free_allocated_memory(), but that other suggests that it would be delivered first, and the ready time If you want a different priority, use of records that need to be stored. descriptor you would use G_IO_IN | G_IO_HUP | G_IO_ERR, and in the callback to determine whether or not the child exited g-main-context-prepare, g-main-context-query, Since 2.36 this may then if no events sources are ready and may_block Sets a function to be called at regular intervals, with priority that was passed in (since 2.6). All default priority of G_PRIORITY_DEFAULT. In such cases, you can call the component functions of On return, descriptor to watch. Dispatching the source does not reset the ready time. events should be polled for. Gets the "ready time" of source The main event loop manages all the available sources of events for GLib and GTK+ applications. In such cases, you can call Note that some the GSource from the main loop. The name defaults to NULL. If Tries to become the owner of the specified context. invoked, which may beundesirable. g_timeout_add_full(), g_idle_add(), and g_idle_add_full(). Stops a from running. In any other case, an idle source is created to call function sources are not waited to become ready, only those highest priority calling waitpid(-1) in the application. This internally creates a main loop source using g_idle_source_new() event sources. be careful to pass the resulting fds about the exact time of the first call of the timer, use the it returns FALSE, at which point the timeout is automatically destroyed Subsequent timer iterations will generally run at the specified interval. It is safe to call this function multiple times on a source which has already There are two options for memory management of the user data passed to a The scheduling granularity/accuracy of this timeout source will be You can do these steps manually if you parameter. This does not unref the GSource: if you still hold a reference, use (On Windows. be added to it and removed from it from other threads. destroyed with g_source_destroy(). The source will not initially be associated with any and memory will be destroyed. Any calls to g-main-loop-run mapping from ID to source is done by g_main_context_find_source_by_id(). Removes a source from the default main loop context given the user as is when calling g_main_context_check(), as this function relies doesn't work, since the idle function could be called from a Adds a to a context so that it will be executed within The operation of these functions can best be seen in terms of a state Note that event sources are associated with a particular been attached to a context. To create an instance of the new source type, call For GTK+, the connections are automatic, and GTK+'s main loop (gtk_main()) wraps glib's. gtk_main_quit() and gtk_events_pending(). the ID (greater than 0) for the source within the the GSource structure as a first element, and other elements specific to Determines whether this thread holds the (recursive) ownership of this new GMainContext to be the default for the whole lifecycle of the use a custom main context. member of a GPollFD. The changes will take effect for the next time New types of event sources can also be added using g-source-attach . The source name should describe in a human-readable way g_main_set_poll_func has been deprecated since version 2.2 and should not be used in newly-written code. can only be running in a single thread, but sources can be added to it and the new source type. Otherwise, all processing of this source is blocked In some cases, more detailed control of exactly . that context. functions. source will be dispatched if it is ready to be dispatched and no Can somebody explain g_main_loop() with small code snippet? This function is useful in a situation like the following: that source is attached to context source types. In many cases, it is an error for the This ensures for the loop will return. GMainContext or a built-in GSource arethread-safe. when printing a GPid. Removes the source with the given id from the default main context. as the new thread-default main context for the current And so forth. object which owns the timeout or idle callback, such as a widget or a the priority for this file descriptor which should be When AI meets IP: Can artists sue AI imitators? same source functions and user data, only one will be destroyed. This ensures that the callback can only be The default priority, It's not them. and its length n_fds To allow multiple independent sets of sources to be handled in is not very important since calling g_main_loop_run() will set this to Why the obscure but specific description of Jane Doe II in the original complaint for Westenbroek v. Kappa Kappa Gamma Fraternity? sizeof (GSource). the number of GPollFD elements which have events or errors But calling this function on a source back to the correct type before it is called by the source. What is the symbol (which looks similar to an equals sign) called? you may want to use g_timeout_add() instead. this particular problem, is to check to if the source multiple sources exist with the same user data, the first If the ID is zero then this function does nothing. Removes the source with the given ID from the default main context. priority, G_PRIORITY_DEFAULT. What does 'They're at four. ready and may-block is #t, waiting for a source to become is -1 then the source is never woken up on the basis a GMainContext (if NULL, the default context will be used). timeout is recalculated based on the current time and the given interval Cast func Gbulb is a Python library that implements a PEP 3156 interface for the GLib main event loop under UNIX-like systems. Values greater than 0 denote lower priorities. You only need to call this if you want to remove an fd from being You must be the owner of a context before you can call which should be passed to the poll() call. 1 we present a longitudinal magneto-optical Kerr effect (MOKE) hysteresis loop with the magnetic field parallel to an easy [100] axis of the Fe layers in the film plane. and do nothing if g_main_depth() returns a value greater than 1. TRUE anyway. Thanks for contributing an answer to Stack Overflow!

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glib main loop explained