At the time of European settlement, there were many Aboriginal people living in Coogee. Our vision is to create a future built on respect, understanding and empowerment. This is not as easy to answer as you would think! In some circumstances, terms and annotations of the period in which a text was written may be considered inappropriate today. A: 1 Elaroo Avenue, La Perouse New South Wales 2036. With a growing awareness of the distinct cultural histories of Aboriginal people and Torres Strait Islanders, the event was later expanded to recognise Torres Strait Islander people. Outlines represented sky heroes, men and women, clubs, shields, whales, sharks, fish, kangaroos, echidnas, birds and lizards. A: Level 2, 6-8 Crewe Place, Rosebery NSW 2018. Read . [14], The women and girls have historically made decorative and functional 'shellwork' from seashells. [34] In 2004, an agreement was reached between the Indigenous population and the local council, whereby representatives of Darug descendants were included on a new board, and the park was renamed from Excelsior Reserve to Bidjigal, and the Native Title claim over the area was withdrawn. Note: The NAIDOC Week Family Fun Day on Wednesday 6 July has been relocated from Depena Reserve, Dolls Point to AS Tanner Reserve, Monterey due to the inclement weather. [22][24], They were a subgroup/clan of either the Dharug or Eora people, the Bidjigal would have spoken a variety of Dharug, one of the Yora languages.[25]. Country communicates messages of the past and teachings for the future to its Aboriginal peoples. Council is committed to the principles of Reconciliation in the spirit of respect and understanding of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander culture, history and their experiences. The property comes with pre-approved plans for six 4plex units, as confirmed by the city of Phoenix. [64][65] "The Journey" also won the People's Choice award at Mental Health Art Works! [63] His paintings "The Journey" and "Missing Pieces" won both the Aboriginal Health award in 2014, 2016 and 2017 respectively. Gadigal Land / The Rocks, Sydney, NSW. National Aboriginal and Islander Children's Day. This migration is commonly known as the 'running of the eels'. By early February, two boats commanded by Captain John Hunter of HMS Sirius had begun to survey, chart and rename the features of Port Jackson. 2 Is Is All Of Sydney Gadigal Land? This was the discovery ship, HM Bark Endeavour. Changes occur to adapt them to their new saltwater environment. The Bidjigal Reserve was known as Excelsior Park until 2004, when it was dedicated to preserve Aboriginal cultural heritage, local flora and fauna and for public recreation. NAIDOC (National Aboriginal and Islander Day of Celebration)celebrates Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander history, culture and achievements and is an opportunity to recognise the contributions that indigenouspeople make to our country and society. A note from Lucy Bloom: I acknowledge the traditional custodians of the land on which I live and work - the Bidjigal and Gadigal of the Eora Nation. The presence of objects such as weapons indicate the area was a site of conflict, marking a high probability of death occurring on the site. The day is an opportunity for all Australians to show their support for Aboriginal children, as well as learn about the crucial impact that community, culture and family play in the life of every Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander child. In December 1795 Gnung-a Gnung-a was crippled by a spear in the back, thrown by Pemulwuy. rovides a low cost gym, swim centre open to all, learn to swim lessons, and support services for Aboriginal youth. Banjul (UK: / b n d u l /, US: / b n d u l /), officially the City of Banjul, is the capital and fourth largest city of The Gambia.It is the centre of the eponymous administrative division which is home to an estimated 400,000 residents, making it The Gambia's largest and most densely populated metropolitan area.Banjul is on St Mary's Island (Banjul Island), where the . On the eastern fridge of Sydney's CBD lies 30 hectares ofCookaroo (orCockaroo), theRoyal Botanic Gardens. [10] Norman Tindale, referring on the earliest historical sources, regarded them as a horde occupying the area just north of Castle Hill,[11] Their geographical location is confusing, as they seem to have been based in southern Sydney, in the region between the Cooks River, Wolli Creek and the Georges River to Salt Pan Creek, and yet also seem to have inhabited land in the Hills District of Sydney, in what is now Baulkham Hills. Later, Nanbarre said Caregal was the mans name, and he lived at, or near Broken Bay (Phillip in Hunter 1793). Research into Aboriginal peoples history in Sydney is continuously being carried out by the Citys History Unit in collaboration with the Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Panel, which feeds into and supports the Eora Journey. [34] The clan was severely weakened by the many deaths caused by the smallpox epidemic in 1790. This includes Smoking Ceremonies, which are a means of communicating with the Fire Spirit. Working as a draughtsman and engraver in Paris, he was charged for theft and sent to New South Wales in 1829. Cadigal. [20] The public artwork remains on the southern side of the Alexander residential building. Samuel John Neeles 1804 engraving of Pimbloy is the only known image of Pemulwuy. The Reflect Reconciliation Action Plan was launched at Council with a healing smoking ceremony on Thursday 26May 2022. Council acknowledges the Gweagal, Bidjigal and Gadigal Clans which are the traditional custodians of the land in which we meet and work. I recognise their continuing connection to land, water and community. While the Sydney suburb of Cammeray is named after the clan, its people were not only confined to that place. Their main source of food was fish, with men using spears and women using hooks and lines to catch it. (PO Box 185 St Marys NSW 2760). Redfern Jarjum College (Aboriginal Primary School), Support for Aboriginal Youth and Aboriginal Cultural Tours around Sydney Harbour. With the growing self-determination movement in the late 1960s, Aboriginal people created and managed their own learning opportunities and initiatives. Clustered around the harbour are some of Australias most iconic attractions, the Sydney Opera House, Sydney Harbour Bridge, and theRoyal Botanic Gardenson the city foreshore. Grass Tree (2021) by Welcome to CountryOriginal Source: Welcome to Country. Aboriginal people had a different language depending on the area where they lived. He travelled to Norfolk Island, Nootka Sound (Vancouver) and Hawaii, where King Kamehameha offered to buy him. Meaning of Bidjigal. Rodius frequented the nearby Domain, where he made many sketches of Aboriginal people, including the View from the Government Domain, Sydney 1833, in which fishermen at Woolloomooloo Bay (Walla-mulla) wore cut-off trousers, yet still used the traditional mooting or pronged fishing spear. Burramatta (eel water place) was at first called Rose Hill, but would later be renamed Parramatta by Governor Phillip. Gweagal (Fire Clan) country covered the southern shore of Botany Bay at Kundul (Kurnell) and Kurunulla (Cronulla), extending to the Woronora River in the west and the Georges River to the south. To celebrate and remember our Aboriginal heritage and the countrys original inhabitants, each year we hold the Koojay Corrobboree as part of National Reconciliation Week, where the sands of Coogee Beach come alive with traditional dance and ceremony. North Sydney, The Eora of coastal Sydney were overwhelmed by the shocking influx of new arrivals, many taken by smallpox within the first two years of contact with the Europeans. The traditional owners of the land are Gadigal of the Eora Nation. [15] The men are taught to respect and care for the women. Additionally, the tribal groups were divided into clans. The Bidjigal Reserve is a 186-hectare (460-acre) reserve in New South Wales, Australia.It lies predominantly within The Hills Shire, with a small section south of the M2 Motorway in the City of Parramatta.The reserve lies in the suburbs of North Rocks, Northmead, Baulkham Hills, Castle Hill, West Pennant Hills, and Carlingford.The reserve lies south of Richard Webb Reserve in West Pennant . [54], The Timbery family are said to have been present when the First Fleet arrived, and are descendents of Pemulwuy. On the afternoon of 28 April 1770, the families of the Gweagal and Kameygal glimpsed abig bird, a vision from another world. The organisation requests members and clients update their contact details with the office, to assist the organisation reunite them with their families. The Bondi Festival takes place at Bondi Beach, on Bidjigal, Birrabirragal and Gadigal land. The east was known as Cadigal country. Eora means here or from this place. [22] The festival involves cultural activities, such as fire ceremonies, song and dance. For Sydneys Aboriginal community,sporting and leisureactivities have been a way to reinforce social connections, but they also had a political dimension. Whilst the south side of Parramatta River was Wangal country, the north side, west of its intersection with the Lane Cove River, was home to the Wallumedegal or Wallamattagal, a name derived from wallumai, the snapper fish. Pemulwuy (a name derived from bimul, meaning earth) was a leader of the Bidjigal. The Cahbrogal lived inland and ate estuarine teredo worms called cah-bro (Collins 1798). Said to be in the district of Wanne, but on similarity of name associated with the suburb Turramurra, at the headwaters of the Lane Cove River. The territory of the Gadi (gal) people stretched along the southern side of Port Jackson (Sydney Harbour) from South Head to around what is now known as Petersham. It is a highly regarded, authoritative website that is used by schools, universities, tourists and locals. Marking two significant events: the 1967 Referendum (27 May 1967); and the Mabo decision (3 June 1992). Meet Renee Cawthorne (2020) by Welcome to Country, Royal Botanic Garden SydneyWelcome to Country. - writer director on Bidjigal, Gadigal, Darug and GuriNgai land - IN OUR OWN RIGHT: Black Australian Nurses' and Midwives Stories - 2022 National Exhibition . [14] Men would use spears to hunt the fish while the women would use hooks and lines, and both would do so on canoes made from local wood. Hoping that some certainty will emerge now is not really fair for all those people who were told to give up their language, stop practicing ceremony and hide their Aboriginality. This has resulted in different sea animals, including the whales and eels, being totemic, or culturally significant. If you are interested in this subject you always have to be critical and try to find out if the sources are reliable for your research. Bayside Council acknowledges the Traditional custodians - the Gadigal/Bidjigal people of the Eora Nation. He was decapitated and his head, preserved in spirits, was sent to Sir Joseph Banks in London. First Fleet accounts also refer to the Cameragal, Cammeragal or Cameraigal, along the north shoreline opposite the Cadigal. Although numbers arent easy to come across, some sources site an estimated 1500 Aboriginal people lived between Broken Bay, Wreck Bay and Botany Bay. Council plans and advocates for resources to support the community and to help facilitate local actions supporting Councils Reflect Reconciliation Action Plan. Wallumede. Aunty Margret Campbell showcasing Country (2018) by Archie SartracomOriginal Source: Tourism Australia Image Gallery. The flowering of the Coastal Myall . Training opportunities in Sydney have led to an extraordinary range of art practices, exhibitions, galleries and artists cooperatives. A husband of Bennelongs sister Warreeweer, Gnung-a Gnung- a was given the name Collins by the English colonists, adopting it from Judge Advocate David Collins. Press the link to read the Uluru Statement from the Heart. Many artists and performers have been supported and encouraged by Aboriginal organisations. Created in collaboration with:-Aunty Margret Campbell and Dreamtime Southern X-Renee Cawthorne and the Royal Botanic Gardens Sydney. An intro to Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples' connection to Setting the scene. Throughout his life, he served as an interlocutor between the Eora and the British, both in Sydney and the United Kingdom. The land includes the Bidjigal Reserve, Salt Pan Creek and the Georges River. Much of what we know of the Eora between 1770-1850 has come from these early drawings and texts. Dr Val Attenbrow provides the clearest review of names and their associated spellings and re-orded or presumed location. He played a key role in Australia's early coastal exploration. Meet Aunty Margret Campbell (2020) by Welcome to Country, Dreamtime Southern XOriginal Source: Welcome to Country: The Rocks Aboriginal Dreaming Tour. Redfern is a very significant place for Aboriginal. in Wangal territory began at Memel (Goat Island), rounded the Balmain peninsula and ran west along the south shore of the Parramatta River, almost to Parramatta, home of the Burramattagal (Eel Place Clan). Clan names chart (Attenbrow 2009; Clan names chart, Australian Museum,). The Gadigal are a clan of the Eora Nation. Name Alternate Gadigal Alternate Kadigal Position Member Colebee c1760-1806 Member Patyegarang Member Madden, Allan The story featured may in some cases have been created by an independent third party and may not always represent the views of the institutions, listed below, who have supplied the content. Explore how stories are connected to the landscape and why we acknowledge the ancient custodians when welcoming guests to this 'saltwater' Country. Aunty Margret Campbell (2018) by Destination NSWOriginal Source: Destination NSW Content. The land includes the Bidjigal Reserve, Salt Pan Creek and the Georges River. Sorry Day- 26 May. Their southern boundary is unclear. Dawes kept journals of the time he spent with Patyegarang and noted the words and expressions he was taught by her in a journal. . 1.71 Acres (Lot) 14040 S Canyon Dr #18, Phoenix, AZ 85048. Within this nation there were many different Bands (or clan groups), the Bidjigal and Gadigal people lived in and around the Coogee area. At the time, Governor Phillip estimated deaths to be around half of the Aboriginal people, although estimates since then have been much higher, with most of the Bidjigal clan perishing. I'd like to acknowledge the Traditional Custodians of Country. Meet Aunty Margret Campbell, a Dunghutti woman and cultural custodian. NSW Department of Planning and Environment. The Gadigal People have a relationship with everything in the natural world. the UNSW site was likely a hunting ground as it was mostly sand dunes and scrub land providing shelter for kangaroos coming from the grasslands . [6] Led by Pemulwuy, the Bidjigal people resisted European colonisation from the First Fleet's arrival in 1788.[7]. The people of the Eora Nation, their spirit and ancestors will always remain with our water ways and the land - our Mother Earth. [34] In 1804 3,800 the Bidjigal reserve was included in 3,800 acres of land set aside by the Governor King as the Baulkham Hills Common, which was then given in 1818 to private individuals as land grants. The word, koojay, koojah or koo-chai or koo-jah,can also mean the smell of seaweed drying, referring to the drying out of kelp or seaweed, which sometimes can still wash up on the shores of Coogee Beach and leave bit of a distinctive smell. One of the first major civil rights gatherings in Australia, it was known as the Day of Mourning. The site of the gardens is Farm Cove or Wahganmuggalee (or Woccanmagully) to the Gadigal People, who used the cove as an initiation ground - and is where the "Kangaroo and Dog Dance" was traditionally performed. Kay-yee-my, the place where the Governor was wounded Manly Cove (Phillip in Hunter 1793); Kay-ye-my, Manly Bay (Anon ca 1790-1792). Lane Cove, [44] Transport for NSW employed four Aboriginal groups to advise on cultural heritage following the discovery. NCIE is a not-for-profit social enterprise building solid foundations and solid futures for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people. [34] The area was named Excelsior Reserve, and the flora and fauna suffered from the introduction of foreign wildlife, such as foxes, clearing of the land by settlers for construction projects, and wildfires. The Sanctuary . Education and schoolingnurtured and empowered Aboriginal people living in Sydney in the 20th century. For northern Sydney the term Guringai has been used, however, it was originally invented by a researcher in 1892 for this area and there is a Gringai clan in the Barrington River, Glouchester area who are requesting Sydneysiders to stop using their name. Yet as we know, contact between the Europeans and Aboriginals was devastating for Aboriginal people. Despite being pushed to the fringes by the encroaching new-comers, Aboriginal people continued to live here on country, engaging in seasonal labouring with the increasing numbers of industries that arose up to the 1930s. The glass eels,upon entering the freshwater,feed on the micro-organisms from there,resulting in themtakingon the colours of the river. ALS is an Aboriginal community organisation giving information and referral, and legal advice and court representation to Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander men, women and children across NSW and ACT. Around Kamay, the name for Botany Bay, possibly to the north-west of Gwea (Anon ca 1790-1792). The week is a time for all Australians to learn about our shared histories, cultures and achievements and to explore how each of us can join the national reconciliation effort. Children's Day, and the week leading up to it, is a time for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander families to celebrate the strengths and culture of their children. He was described as being 'of good stature, stoutly made', with a 'bold, intrepid countenance' at the time of his capture. [32] Esme and her late sister Rose are fourth-generation shell artist and descendents of Emma Timbery, who began the family tradition of shellwork, amongst other achievements in language preservation. Contact us +61 2 9699 6066; mail@welshmajor.com; For role inquiries: hr@welshmajor.com. bottom of page . [7] Arranged into four main sections (East, West, North and South), this story reflects the geographical location of the Eora clans (-gal) of Port Jackson and coastal Sydney. historical and cultural events on our news page. Aboriginal people had a different language depending on the area where they lived. [32] The Aboriginal people utilised guerrilla-style warfare, as a way of combating the vast gap in weaponry capabilities to the colonists. Cmmerragal, Cam-mer-ray-gal, Cameeragal, Camera-gal, Kamarigal. The Aboriginal name for the area is Bulanaming. Theythenswim downstreamand amass, lying in wait for a full moon and high tidewhereupon theyenter the ocean,swimmingthousands of kilometres totheir northernspawning groundin the Coral Sea. The Eora cut sections of spear shafts from cadi stems and cemented them together with its resin. ommitment to Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander communities through Reconciliation and the principles of: Continue to raise awareness of Reconciliation across Local Government Councils that are members of the Forum, Successfully implement the annual Pauline McLeod Awards for National Reconciliation Week which recognise those silent achievers who have worked so diligently in promoting Reconciliation through selfless acts, Successfully implement annual Reconciliation Week Art Competition, Provide employment for and build the capacity of an Aboriginal Forum Coordinator, Build and maintain relationships through information sharing, networking and supporting member Council initiatives, Prime Minister Kevin Rudd's Apology to Australia's Indigenous People. To spend time with Aunty Margret orMuughi isto understand the living wisdom and relevance of her ancestor's blueprint and the ways the Dreamtime continues to shape and influence belonging to the land. Also written as Gadigal, Kadigal and Caddiegal. This migration is commonly known as therunning of theeels. For the Sydney region the following language groups can be found on many maps still available today: Darug, Dharawal, Darginung, Guringai and Gundungurra. - writer director on Bidjigal, Gadigal, and Wangal land - Narrative; Short Form; Immersive; In Our Own Right; 1900 x 3; about email instagram birdland. The STANDS4 Network. 2014.[65]. Like any community, a reservation is a home to those who live and work there and should be respected as such. This is a story of the Eora, created through a close and innovative interrogation of the European records of early colonisation. Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Community, Services for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander. We acknowledge the Traditional Custodians, and Elders past, present and future, of the lands on which we work and live, and further acknowledge, thank and pay respect to the Traditional Owners of the land in the multitude of Aboriginal . The Blak Markets allow you to sample and buy the best Aboriginal culture without leaving Sydney. A word derived from Ee (yes) and ora (here, or this place), it revealed their deep connection to the land. They are one of seven clans from coastal Sydney who speak a common language and have become known as the Eora people. Baraniis an Aboriginal word of the Sydney language that means yesterday. Metropolitan Local Aboriginal Land Council, National Centre for Indigenous Excellence (NCIE). The shellwork still blurs the line between art and artefact, and is now often part of museum exhibitions. In 1845 Mahroot said the Liverpool blacks were called Cobrakalls'(In: Select Committee on the Condition of the Aborigines Report 1845). While Bennelong was in England, his brother-in-law, Gnung-a Gnung-a Murremurgan (or Anganngan), sailed across the Pacific Ocean on the storeship HMS Daedalus. Warrane became Sydney Cove, Wogganmagule (Farm Cove), Pannerong (Rose Bay) and Booragy (Bradleys Head). The big smoke providedwork opportunitiesshelter and reinforced community connections. The Bidjigal population was an estimated 500 people at the time of the British arrival, making them one of the most densely populated areas prior to colonisation. Filling a Void: history of word Guringai, Bediagal, Bidjigals, Bid-ee-gl, Bejigal, Be-dia-gal. [55], Esme Timbery is a Bidjigal woman and elder. Anthropologist Val Attenbrow discusses their possible origin and location, and concludes that the question is "somewhat vexed". Bring a picnic blanket and some snacks and get . As most locals already know, the name Coogee is derived from a local Aboriginal word. [45] Despite protest and an emergency heritage appeal under the federal 'Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Heritage Protection Act', construction went ahead. Many places around the harbour remained important hunting, fishing and camping grounds long after Europeans settlement, and continue to be culturally significant today. "I"m a teacher, a story Elder the stories are everywhere in our landscape." Upon hatching, thousands ofleaf-shaped, transparent larvaecommonlyknown as glass eelsare then swept along by the currentsdown the coast. Both fished from canoes made of bark and the women also gathered shellfish and plant food such as native figs or fern roots. More information can be found on our Accessibility page. Pemulwuy was shot on 2 June 1802. Described by Marine Captain Watkin Tench as a young man, with a speck, or blemish, on his left eye, Pemulwuy led raids against the colonists, burning crops and killing livestock all over Sydney. Eora is also commonly used for Sydney. If you are doing an Acknowledgement or a document and are not sure what to say, it can be quite effective to acknowledge these facts and to give people an opportunity to reflect on why things are the way they are. During this time, the Eora were also documented. Bungaree (c. 1775-1830) was an Eora man from Broken Bay, north of Sydney. Compiled from letters, maps, prints, books and drawings, we can piece together a surprisingly rich account of Aboriginal lives and families after contact. Aboriginal peoples have always lived in Sydney. The Bidjigal (also spelt Bediagal,[1] Bejigal,[2] Bedegal[3] or Biddegal[4]) people are an Aboriginal Australian people whose traditional lands are modern-day western, north-western, south-eastern, and southern Sydney, in New South Wales, Australia. 1788 marked the arrival of the Berewalgal, people from the clouds. Cam-mer-ray (Collins 1798), Cammerra (Phillip 1790), Camerra (King in Hunter 1793) was on the north shore or north side of Port Jackson. Learning to speak English, he maintained ongoing relations with the colony and in a gesture of kinship, gave Phillip the Aboriginal name Wolawaree. Strathfield, It's that easy! The Northern Beaches, Music, dance and theatreare an important means of cultural, political and spiritual expression for urban Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people. Bayside is a proud partner of the Eastern Regional Local Government Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Forum (ERLGATSIF) which highlights our commitment to Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander communities through Reconciliation and the principles of: Through our involvement in ERLGATSIF Council seeks to develop co-operative projects and strategies which will: The Apology- 13 February.The anniversary of former Prime Minister Kevin Rudd's Apology to Australia's Indigenous People, National Close the Gap Day- 22 March. Council's Aboriginal Programs are based on issues affecting people from Aboriginal or Torres Strait islander backgrounds. Bidjigal (River Flat Clan) country spread west from Botany Bay to Salt Pan Creek, a Georges River tributary stretching north to Bankstown. Posts navigation. To the north-west of Parramatta, about two hours walking distance from the Hawkesbury River (Phillip in Hunter 1793). Renee Cawthorn Explores the Paper Bark Tree (2020) by Welcome to Country, Royal Botanic Garden SydneyWelcome to Country. We acknowledge the Traditional Owners of Country throughout Australia and pay our respects to their Elders past, present and future. This term has only appeared relatively recently and as yet no documented evidence has been provided to show it was used at the time of the First Fleet or before the late 1990s. Their southern boundary is thearea that now forms the Alexandra canal and Cooks River. The Opera House from the Royal Botanic Garden Sydney (2013) by Destination NSWOriginal Source: Destination NSW Content. We pay our respect to Aboriginal Elders and recognise their continuous connection to Country. Running contrary to the notion that colonisation completely displaced Aboriginal people, this account gives testimony to a continuing Indigenous presence in Sydney. Sydney Harbour Bridge and Opera House (2010) by Tourism Australia/Grainger FilmsOriginal Source: Tourism Australia Video Gallery. The long-finned eel (Anguilla reinhardtii) is known in the local Dharug language as Burra and is an Australian native species found in the waterways all along the east coast, from Queensland to Tasmania. You can opt for more formal wordings or very simple ones. Gumbramorra Swamp Following European settlement, Marrickville was a place where runaway convicts could easily hide out in the bush or disappear quietly into the Gumbramorra swamp, which was a natural boundary between Marrickville . For the people living around the estuaries, it was a time of great feasting and clans travelledfrom far away tocelebrate, conduct ceremonyandshare the eels. UNSW School of Art & Design stands on an important place of learning and exchange first occupied by the Bidjigal and Gadigal peoples of the Eora Nation. The free and confidential service is available to both Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander women, children and young people. Aboriginal communities here were both generous and combative towards the colonisers. As the land was freehold it became a refuge for Aboriginal people from other places, escaping the Aboriginal Protection Board control and much of the early discussions about social change and political action arose from here. The notebooks show Dawes and Patyegarang had a mutual respect for each other and shared humour and deep conversation. Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people are the first people of this land. Scrolling down, you can see another depiction of these grass trees in the foreground of a print by Joseph Lycett. Meanings for Bidjigal A wide range of reserve area is located in New South Wales, Australia. Caregal initially given as name of a man, or a tribe, who resided to the northward. West - 1776. "Eora" refers to "people" or "of this place" in Dharug language. The Cameragal heartland was Kayyeemy (Manly Cove), taken from the word camy or kami, the generic word for spear. 1300 581 299 or +61 2 9562 1666; United by a common language, strong tiesof kinship, and a rich saltwater economy, the Indigenous inhabitants survived as skilled hunterfishergatherers in family groups or clans scattered along the coast. There they breed,laymillions ofeggs andthen die. Probably to the north-west of Parramatta, between Parramatta and Hawkesbury River, possibly around present day Castle Hill. Their land covers Salt Pan Creek, Revesby and the estuarine surrounds north of Georges River. Their main source of food was fish, with men using spears and women using hooks and lines to catch it. These drawings were an eloquent witness to their culture, art and spiritual beliefs, marking a time before the arrival of the people from the clouds. Provides support for pregnant Aboriginal women or Aboriginal mothers with children under 2 years from Camperdown Child & Family Health centre. The Bidjigal and Gadigal people were coastal dwelling clans and they were dependent on the harbour and ocean for providing food. Whilst Sydneys indigenous community has requested repatriation of the skull of Pemulwuy, at present its whereabouts is unknown.

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