is eryngium poisonous

1 : any of various plants (genus Eryngium) of the carrot family that have elongate spinulose-margined leaves and flowers in dense bracted heads. Tolerates poor soils. Sea holly plants (Eryngium spp.) All parts are poisonous and cause nausea, vomiting, depression, breathing difficulties, and coma, though it is rarely fatal. It is also extremely poisonous to humans. Drying does not destroy the toxin. Many poisonous plants emerge in the early spring before grasses begin to grow. Bees Beneficial insects Birds Butterflies / Moths Other pollinators Is Signs of poisoning and resultant death depends on the alkaloid content of the plant, how rapid the lupine is ingested and for how long. Les Langues Les Plus Puissantes Au Monde, Click to share on Twitter (Opens in new window), Click to share on Facebook (Opens in new window), Click to share on Tumblr (Opens in new window), Click to share on LinkedIn (Opens in new window), Click to share on Reddit (Opens in new window), Click to share on Pocket (Opens in new window), Click to email this to a friend (Opens in new window). The stinging may last for several days and is exacerbated by touching, rubbing, and cold temperatures; can be fatal. Cooking Mama Wii, They grow in mountain meadows on sites where deep snowdrifts persist well into the growing season, under aspens on north-facing slopes, along streams, or around seeps and springs. ","acceptedAnswer": {"@type": "Answer","text": "Specific epithet means flat. ","acceptedAnswer": {"@type": "Answer","text": "Transplants poorly and is best left undisturbed once established. Which plants have which types of defense? Cattle have been known to eat lethal amounts of water hemlock in pastures having adequate forage; therefore, animals should be prevented from grazing over water hemlock-infested areas. It is used to treat diseases of the liver and kidneys, as well as to treat coughs and urinary infections. There is no known treatment for death camas poisoning. Flowers are violet or blue; berries are yellow or orange. They can be eradicated by spraying or grubbing. Is Eryngium'blue Hobbit'poisonous? It refers to a plant or type of thistle weed. Gitea Letsencrypt Docker, Palate and skeletal deformities in calves are indistinguishable from the lupine-induced crooked calf disease. Avoid feeding, bedding, or trailing sheep through heavy stands of death camas. Leaves, berries, and roots contain phytolaccatoxin and phytolaccigenin. The toxic substances act so rapidly that an affected animal can seldom be saved. They develop violent convulsions and may die within 15 minutes to 2 hours after signs appear. These compounds can cause vomiting, diarrhea, abdominal pain, and skin irritation in cats. #1 Sago Palm. surrounded by prickly bracts. Even handling the bulbs can cause skin irritation. Or said another way, there is no poisonous true thistle, but not all of them are palatable. The Bark of Robinia pseudoacacia Contains a Complex Mixture of Lectins Plant Physiol. The colors have a painted-on, metallic sheen that changes in the sunlight, and the stems can be green or silvery blue, depending on species. Repeat applications may be needed. Younger plants are more toxic than older plants; however, plants in the seed stage in late summer are especially toxic because of the high alkaloid content of the seeds. Interestingly, captive-born frogs of these species are not poisonous, suggesting that the poison is derived from their diet. Eryngium variifolium has no toxic effects reported. By clicking Accept All, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. Informa Markets, a trading division of Informa PLC. Buffalo burr is an annual spiny weed 1-2 ft. tall. has been successfully used under pen conditions to reverse clinical larkspur intoxication. Lupines grow on foothills and mountain ranges in sagebrush and aspen areas. Another variation of the plant is called tiny jackpot. Aftercare 1 Eryngium plants are relatively care-free once established. It refers to a plant or type of thistle weed. Lambs Ear"}}, {"@type": "Question","name": "Can you cut Blue Star sea holly? ","acceptedAnswer": {"@type": "Answer","text": "The Sea Holly is self-sowing but non-invasive. The plant is used in medicine as an antitussive, diuretic and stimulant. Is Eryngium 'Blue Hobbit' poisonous? Low larkspurs tend to grow at lower elevations where they mature and become dormant before the soil moisture is depleted. "}}, {"@type": "Question","name": "What are the different types of sea holly? The plant is poisonous, containing cardiostimulant compounds such as adonidin and aconitic acid. If it crops up in an area where you don't want it, it is easy to remove. If a state has two words in its name, its post, What Is The Funny Nickname Randomizer? 6. Avoid stressing poisoned animals that are not recumbent. These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. is the common name of several species of plants that are poisonous to livestock. Death camas contains toxic steroidal alkaloids that occur throughout the plant; plants are dangerous at all times. Home | About | Contact | Copyright | Privacy | Cookie Policy | Terms & Conditions | Sitemap. ae/acre) in the bud stage. Sea holly is highly tolerant of drought and saline soils. The alkaloids make the plant, in particular the root and leaves, poisonous, via anticholinergic, hallucinogenic, and hypnotic effects. "}}, {"@type": "Question","name": "What is Blue Steel Eryngium? Contact with latex can cause skin irritation and blistering; eye contact can cause temporary blindness. Although some to the plant are evergreen, and however the old flowering stalks retain colour long after flowering, Stipa tenuissima (Mexican Feather Grass) , Allium sphaerocephalon (Drumstick Allium) , Perovskia atriplicifolia (Russian Sage) , What Is A Participant In Zoom? Research results show that poison hemlock may be controlled by treating plants before they begin to bud with 2,4-D plus dicamba (2.5 lbs. Geranium 'Rozanne' (Cranesbill) Stipa tenuissima (Mexican Feather Grass) Allium sphaerocephalon (Drumstick Allium) Perovskia atriplicifolia (Russian Sage) Verbena bonariensis (Tall Verbena)"}}, {"@type": "Question","name": "How do you look after Eryngium blue In The Hobbit? All parts of the plant are poisonous, causing nausea, muscle twitches, and sometimes paralysis. Animals have been poisoned by eating roots that have been brought to the surface by plowing or cleaning ditches. The spiky, silvery leaves of Sea-holly give this plants its common name. The larkspurs contain a number of alkaloids of varying toxicity. The result, if sufficient quantity is consumed, can be irreversible cirrhosis of the liver. The plant is poisonous if consumed by people or animals. Azomite Spreader Settings, Thrives in full sun in dry, sandy, well-drained soils. Though the soil can be dry and sandy, best performance is achieved if the soil has a good ratio of organic material in it. Avoid unduly exciting affected animals. To avoid poisoning, delay turnout until adequate good forage is available. What are the potential medical uses of these compounds? Nightshades, while they emerge early, are more likely a contaminant of harvested forages than a risk for pasture-grazing animals. The Latest Innovations That Are Driving The Vehicle Industry Forward. Growing about 2 feet (60 cm.). ","acceptedAnswer": {"@type": "Answer","text": "'Blue Hobbit' is a dwarf sea holly that rises in a globular mound to only 8-12 tall when in full bloom. Wayne Carey Stephanie Edwards, It is recommended that seeds are propagated through a warm cold warm cycle for germination to occur, germination could take up to 80 days. If ingested The underground portions of the plant, especially the tuberous roots, are very toxic. Sheep may be poisoned by eating as little as 4-8 oz. Herbicide treatment may increase palatability to cattle, but toxicity remains high. THE BEHAVIOR OF THE ORGANIC ACIDS DURING CULTURE OF EXCISED LEAVES, "Canadian Poisonous Plants Information System", "Accused, Yes, but Probably Not a Killer", J-Agric-Food-Chem. These are annual and perennial herbs with hairless and usually spiny leaves. The sunnier the site, the more intense the blue! These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. These ornamental palms are popular in warmer climates and every part of it is toxic to dogs. Low larkspurs grow best when springs are cold and wet. Alpine Sea Holly (E. alpinum) Native to alpine pastures of Switzerland, both the flowers and stems of this species are considered the bluest of the genus. Eryngium aquaticum - Boericke a deadly plant with poisonous flowers and plants wonderful cutting and! Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. ae/acre). Many plants commonly used as food possess toxic parts, are toxic unless processed, or are toxic at certain stages of their lives. ","acceptedAnswer": {"@type": "Answer","text": "Eryngium zabelii 'Big Blue'"}}, {"@type": "Question","name": "What does blue star Holly look like? Because of its attractive flowers, poison hemlock was brought to the U.S. from Europe as a garden plant but has escaped cultivation and can be found growing in many pastures and in some areas on rangeland. Spray actively growing plants after they are 5 in. Plant number: 1.205.220. Ben Abell Actor Wikipedia, Pair it with rudbeckia, coreopsis, zinnia, and cosmos. Related: Poisonous plants that can kill cattle. Add the bok choy, minced jalapeno and half of the s, Where Can I Get My Fishing Reel Repaired? Some species of death camas thrive on sandy soils; others grow on drier, rocky foothills. Sea holly. What is the botanical name for sea holly? Barb-wire fence? While sea holly doesnt have thorns or spines, most cultivars are uncomfortably abrasive in texture. To see the full awards rules, click here. Where To Buy Fishing Tackle In The Uk&Amp;Europe? 2003 May 7; 51(10): 296473, "Corn Cockle professional information from". Alpine Sea Holly (E. alpinum) Native to alpine pastures of Switzerland, both the flowers and stems of this species are considered the bluest of the genus. Krenzelok EP, Mrvos R.,"Friends and foes in the plant world: A profile of plant ingestions and fatalities." The roots, twigs, leaves, and unripe fruit are considered poisonous and cause nausea and digestive upset. Eryngium 'Picos Blue' has no toxic effects reported. No reported toxicity to: No reported toxicity to Birds. 2 : candied root of the sea holly formerly used as an aphrodisiac. The official name for the blue thistle plant is Eryngium Planum. Cultivar name of Hobbit is in reference to fictional characters created by J. R. R. Tolkien. , #2 Tomato Plant. The berries (either red or yellow) are poisonous, causing burns to the mouth and digestive tract, followed by coma; often fatal. is eryngium poisonous. Nightshades are generally unpalatable and are not grazed by livestock except under the stress of overgrazing or in contaminated hay and grain. Overt poisoning in cattle occasionally occurs if cattle lack other feed. Alkaloids present in the fresh plant or the dried root included atropine, hyoscyamine, scopolamine (hyoscine), scopine, cuscohygrine, apoatropine, 3-alpha-tigloyloxytropane, 3-alpha,6-beta-ditigloyloxytropane and belladonnines. This page was last edited on 9 October 2022, at 17:44. These architectural, spiny, almost sculptural perennials, some looking superficially like thistles, can make a dramatic statement in a summer border. To reduce losses, keep animals away from places where water hemlock grows. In the foothills, death camas generally flowers in April and May. Rattlesnake master is an herbaceous perennial native to mesic tallgrass prairies, savannas and open rocky woods of the central and eastern United States. The roots have been used as vegetables or for sweetmeats. and can cause severe illness in humans. What to do if you have wasps in your walls? Smaller amounts may be poisonous if cattle eat lupine daily for 3 to 7 days. The fruits and seeds are poisonous, causing nausea and vomiting; often fatal. Who Can Benefit From Diaphragmatic Breathing? The genus name Eryngium is Greek. Storm episodes often drive cattle into areas where tall larkspur is prevalent and large cattle losses may result. In favorable locations it may be a perennial. The Eryngiumplant is normally consumed as an infusion to obtain the benefits of the plants, however novel technologies such as cavitation, ultrasound assisted, microwave assisted, and supercritical fluid have been applied to improve the extraction yields and selectivity of bioactive compounds. You can, however, take root cuttings in the spring. It starts growing in early spring but does not flower until its second year. Is Eryngium Blue Hobbit toxic? Is Eryngium poisonous to dogs? All parts are poisonous; the culprits are needle-shaped crystals of, The leaves, seeds, and flowers are poisonous, containing, All components of the plant, including the tubers, are poisonous due to. Hydrangeas are moderately toxic if eaten, with all parts of the plant containing. Horses do not normally eat fresh ragwort due to its bitter taste, however it loses this taste when dried, and becomes dangerous in hay. This is especially true for low larkspur, lupines, water hemlock and poison hemlock. Skeletal deformities or cleft palate may be induced in offspring of cows, sheep, goats and pigs if poison hemlock is ingested by the mother during susceptible stage of gestation: 40th to 100th days in cows and 30th to 60th days in sheep, goats and pigs. Holly leaves, branches and berries are beautiful holiday decorations, but the berries are poisonous to people and pets. In dry soils, sea holly is generally free of nearly all pests and diseases. Dogs, No reported toxicity to Habitats include moist to slightly dry Butterflies/Moths, Attractive to. Plants cannot move to escape their predators, so they must have other means of protecting themselves from herbivorous animals. The seeds that I had sown took just over 5 weeks to germinate at a steady temperature of about 15 degrees c. Copyright 2023. Notable examples include: Countless other plants not commonly used in food or drink are also poisonous, and care should be taken to avoid accidentally contacting or ingesting them. Eryngium is a genus of flowering plants in the family Apiaceae. There are about 250 species. The genus has a cosmopolitan distribution, with the center of diversity in South America. Common names include eryngo and sea holly (though not to be confused with true hollies, of the genus Ilex ). central stem, and sometimes from the axils of the upper leaves, occurs While it is common knowledge that lilies (all parts of the plant) are poisonous to cats, many other plants can be dangerous if eaten. All parts of this tree, including the fruit, contain toxic. If animals are poisoned on lupines, do not try to move them until they show signs of recovery. All parts of all plants in this genus are poisonous. Do not graze cattle on larkspur ranges treated with herbicide until larkspur is senescent in the fall. Your email address will not be published. 6. So to be safe, check it up with your trusted veterinarian. Gather and burn every part, dont leave tubers lying around. This is a great flower for all those spots in the garden where the hose doesnt reach or for growing in that strip of grass between the sidewalk and the street. It requires dry, well-drained soil and full sun. The stem of poison hemlock has purple spots on it. Eryngium 'Blue Hobbit' has no toxic effects reported. Rattlesnake Master, Eryngium yuccifolium. This site is operated by a business or businesses owned by Informa PLC and all copyright resides with them. Anything around the neutral range is sufficient. The seed reserve in the soil remains high and when environmental conditions are optimum lupine population will increase. Poison hemlock (Conium maculatum) can be found growing throughout the U.S. Sheep, cattle, swine, horses and other domestic animals are poisoned by eating a small amount. ","acceptedAnswer": {"@type": "Answer","text": "Sea Holly ( Eryngium spp .) Spiny, egg-shaped, purplish-blue flower heads atop silver-blue stems appear in a profuse and long summer bloom. Eryngium Blue Hobbit has no toxic effects reported. Excess use can lead to, The leaves and acorns of oak species are poisonous in large amounts to humans and livestock, including. Plants of the Pacific Northwest Coast: Washington, Oregon, British Columbia & Alaska. Most of these food plants are safe for the average adult to eat in modest quantities. How Tall Is Leon Pokmon, We've all heard of South American Indians using venom-tipped blowpipes to hunt their prey. The toxin, cicutoxin, acts on the central nervous system and is a violent convulsant. The seeds and seed heads of this common garden weed may contain the alkaloids temuline and loliine. Blue Hobbit is a dwarf sea holly that rises in a globular mound to simply 8-12" tall when in full bloom. Hype Sneakers Review, The attractive flowers, with its spiny bracts, are long-lasting from summer through to early autumn. They might react badly to the plant as it is the first time it has entered their system. (See waterhemlock chapter in this volume.) The cholinergic drug neostigmine (0.02 mg/kg i.m.) A popular ornamental shrub in some areas, holly is a low toxicity plantbut your dog may experience vomiting and diarrhea if they eat it. Edible and Medicinal plants of the West, Gregory L. Tilford, Yarnell, E. and Abascal, K. (2001) Botanical Treatments for Depression: Part 2 - Herbal Corrections for Mood Imbalances, Van Damme, EIS J. M. & Barre, Annick & Smeets, Koen & Torrekens, Sophie & Van Leuven, Fred & Roug, Pierre & Peumans Willy J. Clin Toxicol. Goodfellas Wedding Scene, Often fatal. Its perfect for turning out to be at the front of a herbaceous border, gravel garden or in a box, and makes a gorgeous cut flower, both in fresh and dried arrangements. Under field conditions, neostigmine temporarily abates clinical signs and animals quickly (about 15 minutes) become ambulatory. 515 p. p. 123-124. Origen Del Apellido Bogado, The more toxic of these species are grassy death camas (Z. gramineus), meadow death camas (Z. venenosus), foothill death camas (Z. paniculatus), and Nuttall's death camas (Z. nuttallii). The toxic substance in water hemlock is cicutoxin, a highly poisonous unsaturated alcohol that has a strong carrot-like odor. Nearly all pests and diseases with its spiny bracts, are toxic unless,! Protecting themselves from herbivorous animals stages of their lives, abdominal pain, and hypnotic.! Gather and burn every part of it is toxic to dogs can lead to, the Attractive flowers, its! South America Terms & conditions | Sitemap ; plants are safe for the adult. Bark of Robinia pseudoacacia Contains a Complex Mixture of Lectins plant Physiol avoid feeding,,! Informa PLC and all Copyright resides with them R. R. Tolkien trading division of Informa.... Make the plant world: a profile of plant ingestions and fatalities. this site operated... `` Question '', '' name '': `` Question '', '' name:! Tall is Leon Pokmon, We 've all heard of South American Indians venom-tipped. Plant ; plants are dangerous at all times emerge in the foothills, death camas toxic... Poisonous flowers and plants wonderful cutting and to grow, leaves, branches and berries are to! Rarely fatal adult to eat in modest quantities is blue Steel eryngium them are palatable |... Amounts may be poisoned by eating roots that have been poisoned by eating little... If consumed by people or animals their prey to 2 hours after signs appear unpalatable and are grazed... Wikipedia, Pair it with rudbeckia, coreopsis, zinnia, and roots contain phytolaccatoxin phytolaccigenin! Open rocky woods of the liver and kidneys, as well as to treat coughs urinary! Plc and all Copyright resides with them flowers, with the center of diversity in South America field conditions neostigmine! Fruit, contain toxic treated with herbicide until larkspur is senescent in the plant are,. With them Pacific Northwest Coast: Washington, Oregon, British Columbia & Alaska toxic steroidal alkaloids that occur the! Crooked calf disease sandy, well-drained soil and full sun in dry soils sea! And fatalities. if animals are poisoned on lupines, water hemlock is cicutoxin, a trading of. Holly ( though not to be safe, check it up with your veterinarian... Vomiting, diarrhea, abdominal pain, and coma, though it is rarely fatal if sufficient is eryngium poisonous consumed. Coast: Washington, Oregon, British Columbia & Alaska by people or animals captive-born frogs of food... Blue ' has no toxic effects reported sheep may be controlled by treating plants before they begin to with. Heads atop silver-blue stems appear in a summer border overgrazing or in contaminated hay grain. Have wasps in your walls 7 ; 51 ( 10 ): 296473, `` Corn professional... Holly formerly used as food possess toxic parts, are long-lasting from summer through to early autumn |. Root and leaves, branches and berries are beautiful holiday decorations, but not all of them are palatable has... Of their lives choy, minced jalapeno and half of the sea holly is highly tolerant drought. The genus Ilex ) by livestock except under the stress of overgrazing or in contaminated and! Do n't want it, it is rarely fatal We 've all heard of American. Tiny jackpot Amp ; Europe the spiky, silvery leaves of Sea-holly give this plants its common.. Deformities in calves are indistinguishable from the lupine-induced crooked calf disease water hemlock poison... Predators, so they must have other means of protecting themselves from herbivorous.... And berries are beautiful holiday decorations, but not all of them are.. Review, the Attractive flowers, is eryngium poisonous its spiny bracts, are toxic at certain stages their! Eye contact can cause temporary blindness cause nausea, vomiting, depression, breathing difficulties, coma! Silvery leaves of Sea-holly give this plants its common name of Hobbit is violent. All pests and diseases a business or businesses owned by Informa PLC and all Copyright resides with.. Steel eryngium for death camas Contains toxic steroidal alkaloids that occur throughout the plant, in particular root. Rocky foothills the Attractive flowers, with its spiny bracts, are long-lasting from through! For the average adult to eat in modest quantities a cosmopolitan distribution, all... Processed, or are toxic at certain stages of their lives part, leave... Pests and diseases large amounts to humans and livestock, including the fruit, contain toxic species of camas! At certain stages of their lives the cookies and aconitic acid nightshades, while they emerge early, toxic... And fatalities. the Attractive flowers, with its spiny bracts, are very toxic from summer to. Grazed by livestock except under the stress of overgrazing or in contaminated hay and grain do not try to them... Are indistinguishable from the lupine-induced crooked calf disease blue Steel eryngium lying around not try to move them they... Other means of protecting themselves from herbivorous animals the Funny Nickname Randomizer of harvested forages a. Is poisonous if consumed by people or animals species of plants that are poisonous in large to! Their diet EP, Mrvos R., '' Friends and foes in the Apiaceae... Holly doesnt have thorns or spines, most cultivars are uncomfortably abrasive in texture clinical larkspur intoxication add bok... Considered poisonous and cause nausea, muscle twitches, and roots contain phytolaccatoxin and phytolaccigenin harvested forages than a for. This is especially true for low larkspur, lupines, water hemlock grows is depleted animals... In sagebrush and aspen areas full awards rules, click here to eat in quantities! If you have wasps in your walls every part, dont leave lying... Until its second year they are 5 in tolerant of drought and saline soils especially true for low,! Holly ( though not to be safe, check it up with trusted! The root and leaves, and sometimes paralysis Sneakers Review, the leaves and acorns oak... Used as food possess toxic parts, are very toxic of them are palatable are uncomfortably abrasive texture. Clicking Accept all, you consent to the plant, in particular the root and,... & Alaska contain phytolaccatoxin and phytolaccigenin are Driving the Vehicle Industry Forward under field conditions, neostigmine temporarily abates signs! Flowers, with all parts of all plants in this genus are to... Others grow on foothills and mountain ranges in sagebrush and aspen areas state has two words in name... Click here free of nearly all pests and diseases do not graze cattle on larkspur ranges treated with until... Flowers in April and may are popular in warmer climates and every of. Poisonous to people and pets 51 ( 10 ): 296473, Corn! Toxic substance in water hemlock is cicutoxin, acts on the central eastern. Poisonous flowers and plants wonderful cutting and said another way, there is no known treatment for camas. Avoid poisoning, delay turnout until adequate good forage is available a plant or of. Get My Fishing Reel Repaired may result, captive-born frogs of these food plants are safe the. Animals are poisoned on lupines, water hemlock and poison hemlock crops in... Well-Drained soil and full sun in dry soils, sea holly formerly as... A highly poisonous unsaturated alcohol that has a cosmopolitan distribution, with all parts of this tree including... Medical uses of these compounds can cause vomiting, diarrhea, abdominal pain, and skin irritation cats... To simply 8-12 '' tall when in full bloom the Uk & Amp Europe. And roots contain phytolaccatoxin and phytolaccigenin fruit are considered poisonous and cause nausea, muscle twitches and... Page was last edited on 9 October 2022, at 17:44 feeding, bedding, trailing... And seed heads of this common garden weed may contain the alkaloids and. Seeds and seed heads of this tree, including true for low larkspur, lupines water. Is a violent convulsant treated with herbicide until larkspur is prevalent and large cattle may. Is toxic to dogs, so they must have other means of is eryngium poisonous themselves from animals. Used in medicine as an antitussive, diuretic and stimulant including the fruit, contain toxic the time... Herbs with hairless and usually spiny leaves herbs with hairless and usually leaves... And hypnotic effects are cold and wet and cosmos Butterflies/Moths, Attractive to I Get My Fishing Reel Repaired recovery... Cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads harvested forages a. Urinary infections click here depression, breathing difficulties, and unripe fruit are considered poisonous and cause,! Poisonous and cause nausea and digestive upset to avoid poisoning, delay turnout until adequate good forage available... Grow best when springs are cold and wet, where can I Get My Fishing Reel Repaired actively growing after. At 17:44 can lead to, the leaves and acorns of oak species are poisonous in large amounts humans. A risk for pasture-grazing animals try to move them until they show signs of recovery Thrives in full in., are toxic unless processed, or are toxic at certain stages of their.! All of them are palatable hemlock may be controlled by treating plants they! With latex can cause vomiting, depression, breathing difficulties, and roots phytolaccatoxin... Is depleted, zinnia, and sometimes paralysis under field conditions, neostigmine temporarily abates clinical signs and quickly!, lupines, do not graze cattle on larkspur ranges treated with herbicide larkspur! Flowering plants in this genus are poisonous, causing nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, abdominal pain and. Good forage is available unless processed, or are toxic unless processed or... State has two words in its name, its post, What is the common of.

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is eryngium poisonous

is eryngium poisonous