He was also credited for killing 12 people during gunfights, but was eventually lynched by angry mobs for killing a former Deputy US Marshal. Parker participated in criminal activity for more than a decade at the end of the 19th century, but the . Surprisingly, for a man so violent, he died in a routine accident in 1887 when he fell off a wagon, and its wheel rolled over him and broke his neck. The term gunslinger is a modern, 20th-century invention, often used in cinema or other media to refer to men in the American Old West who had gained a reputation as being dangerous with a gun. Once a sidekick of Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid, Kid Curry was, in the words of detective and bounty hunter William Pinkerton, the only criminal I know of who has not one single redeeming feature. According to Knoxville journalist Chuck Allen, the Kid earned his reputation as a gunslinger for killing nine law enforcement officers in five separate shootouts, not to mention two civilians in other circumstances. Notify me of follow-up comments by email. Known as Deacon Jim because he regularly attended the Methodist church and did not smoke or drink, he was also a paid assassin with a going rate of $150 to $2000. A more certain circumstance is that mountain women were too often victims of violence, and worse, at the hands of their menfolk. Explorers, pioneers, and military personnel, Film, radio, and television personalities. More importantly, they could be halted in isolated locales, giving the robbers time to flee before law enforcement arrived and attempted to track down the culprits. Your email address will not be published. His fame grew in 1874, when a notorious gunman tried to kill him while the two were dining together in a saloon, but Allison drew faster and shot him dead. Some listed were never gunfighters. Required fields are marked *. They all came from Vera Cruz, Mexico where they had witnessed the killings of six of their family members when their town was shelled during the Mexican-American War. She drifted into bad company after her abusive husband left her to fight in the Spanish-American War. Together with their three female companions, they terrorizd an plundered whole counties in both Kentucky and Tennessee. 10 Gunslinging Outlaws of the American Wild West. Also known as William H. Bonney or Henry Antrim, Billy the Kid is a legendary outlaw of the American Old West whose life has become sensationalized in movies, songs, and books. The James-Younger Gang was a notable 19th-century gang of American outlaws that revolved around Jesse James and his brother Frank James. Named after the founder of the Methodist church, Hardin was just 14-year-old when he stabbed another boy who was taunting him. A hunt for the Harpes ensued. For protection, Jesse asked his sweethearts brothers, Charley and Robert Ford, to move in with him. He surrendered in 1886 and became a celebrity as he appeared in fairs, a decision that he regretted because he was never allowed to return to the land of his birth. Stegall threatened to shoot the outlaw in the head but through better of it, saying, I will not shoot you in the head for I want to make a trophy of it. Shooting Big Harpe in the heart instead, Moses cut off Bigs head, tossed it in a sack, and rode to a crossroads where he placed the grim trophy in the fork of a tree as a warning to others. Wikimedia Commons. John King Fisher. Born in Harford, Kentucky, he was the oldest brother of Virgil, Morgan, and Wyatt Earp. 3) Robert Clay Allison franksrealm.com Born in Texas and raised in Tennessee, this Waynesboro youth had intense mood swings that led to violence. Soon thereafter, he arrived in Tombstone, where he joined the Cochise County Cowboys and began an antagonistic relationship with Wyatt Earp and his associates. The bank robber's car was purportedly found near the base of Goat's Bluff on the Illinois River after he was chased by the police. Jesse Woodson James was an American outlaw, bank and train robber, guerrilla, and leader of the James-Younger Gang. It was he who killed my brother. On the night of December 11, 1868, scores of masked vigilantes marched on the jail and forced the jailer to surrender the keys. He joined with outlaws Jim and Bill Cook and began terrorizing Oklahoma until his apprehension. After the gunsmoke dissipated, Fisher took over as gang leader, and over subsequent months, defended his leadership claim by killing seven more bandits. I ran straight for Stilwell, he later recounted. Sam Bass (1851 1878) tried his hand at a succession of legal professions, and worked as a farmer, miner, cowboy, teamster, and saloon owner, but he was a degenerate gambler, and his persistent losses in gambling dens and the race track eventually led him to try his hand at robbery. Ill pray til I die! On his body were discovered his trademark mask and some loot from previous robberies. The following year, he bought a ranch in Wyoming, near a notorious bandit hideout known as Hole in the Wall. Aged 15, he was sentenced to two years imprisonment for horse theft but won early release because of his youth. 1Authors and journalists 2Explorers, pioneers, and military personnel 3Film, radio, and television personalities 4Government and political leaders 5Infamous persons 6Musicians 7Scientists and inventors 8Sports figures 9Visual artists 10Other notable persons 11See also 12References Toggle the table of contents Toggle the table of contents The journey was arduous, reducing the party down to Helm and a man named Burton. Two days later, law enforcement captured him in Jefferson City. Fort Worth Five. Marshal Virgil Earp and Cochise County, Arizona Sheriff Johnny Behan. The following day, he was tracked down and found beneath a tree, bleeding from a gruesome wound caused by a bullet that had entered his back above the right hip bone, and shredded his right kidney before leaving a gaping exit wound. Front row L to R: the Sundance Kid, Ben Kilpatrick, Butch Cassidy. He then shot dead two other Mexicans who had been sitting on a fence and simply watching. Frank and two gang members were arrested but released on bail. After a shootout and pursuit, only Jesse and his brother Frank escaped, with the rest of the gang killed or captured. The Earps suspected Ringos involvement in an 1881 ambush that left Virgil Earp crippled, and in the murder of Morgan Earp on March 18, 1882. He and his gang terrorized the Indian Territory for over two years before he was hanged on March 17, 1896 at the age of 20. It was usually present on three levels: the Deputy U.S. After the war, Boles returned to prospecting for gold, but in 1871, had a run in with Wells Fargo agents that left him vowing vengeance. Two days after Morgans assassination, Wyatt Earp received information that Stillwell planned to murder his brother Virgil in Tucson when the train carrying him and Morgans coffin to California stopped there. In April, the Earps had left Tombstone, and by June, Ringo had returned. He couldnt shoot when I came near him. He first garnered attention in 1870, when he led a mob that broke into a New Mexico jail, seized a deranged man suspected in the murder of a number of people, including his own daughter, and lynched him. The Bandit Queen was born Myra Maybelle Shirley Reed Starr before becaming a notorious outlaw. An attack by Native Americans on the way to Fort Hall forced Helm and his party into the wilderness. Senator 19741999, member of Democratic Party, veteran of Army and Kentucky National Guard, serving 19441946 and 19491962, 54th Governor of Kentucky; 46th Lieutenant Governor of Kentucky; member of the Kentucky State Senate, member of the Kentucky House of Representatives, Current member of the Kentucky State Senate, former member of the Kentucky House of Representatives, businessman. A gunfight ensued, and Bowdre and the surviving Rustlers fled to an isolated stone house hideout. Some of our partners may process your data as a part of their legitimate business interest without asking for consent. A gang made up of cousins led by brothers Felipe and Jose, they were feared by the residents of the Colorado Territory in 1863. They were cornered in a barn, where a shootout resulted in Quantrill being injured in the spine and left unable to move. 13. Wild West Outlaws And Lawmen: A list of some famous outlaws, gunslingers, bank robbers and gang leaders of the wild west along with the famous lawmen who chased them. Sometimes their jurisdictions overlapped which could lead to conflicts like those between Deputy U.S. After the Kid returned to Mexico, he decided to stay in Texas and took a job as a deputy sheriff in Oldham County. In 1897, Cassidy robbed a coal companys payroll of $7000. Over the following year, Brazelton committed at least another 8 stagecoach robberies in Arizona and New Mexico. Marshal, the county sheriff, and the town marshal or constable. So common were these occurrences that there arose a genre of songs known as Appalachian Murdered Girl Ballads. According to Ariadne Blayde, . They also got into stagecoach and train robberies where they netted $60,000 from the gold train, the largest robbery of the Union Pacific. Ringo was deputized by Tombstones corrupt Sheriff in an attempt to shield him from the Earps by making him a lawman. Another three gang members were captured soon thereafter, and the train taking them to the Seymour jail was again stopped by masked vigilantes, who hung the prisoners from the same tree. Curry remained in the Knox County jail for a year and a half, becoming a celebrity in the process as hundreds of locals filed through the jail to get a glimpse of him. Besides banks, they also robbed stage coaches and trains but their luck ran out in a botched bank robbery on September 7, 1876. Unsettled frontiers tend to attract a disproportionate number of single young men, eager for adventure and new horizons, rowdy, rambunctious, restless, and in the absence of the social restraints typically imposed by families and neighbors in more established communities, frequently lawless. A few days later, they robbed a salesman, stripped him naked, and offered him a chance to escape. "The Kentucky Cannibal") (1828-1864) James "Wild Bill" Hickok (1837-1876) John "Pink" Higgins (1848-1914) Robert Woodson "Wood" Hite (1850-1881) Thomas J. 25 Most Notorious Outlaws Of The Wild West. He moved to the southwest when he was diagnosed with tuberculosis at age 15, which is where he took up gambling and acquired a reputation as a deadly gunman.if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[250,250],'list25_com-leader-1','ezslot_3',198,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-list25_com-leader-1-0'); Black Jack was a cowboy who later turned to a life of crime after leaving Texas in 1890. On August 4th, they raped a woman in front of her husband, whom they held at bay with rifles. "Amanda Matthews of Prometheus Art Selected to Create Monument to Journalist Nelly Bly on Roosevelt Island, Press Release, October 16, 2019". Wearing a mask, Brazelton forced the driver to get down and secure the lead horses by the bit. The posse left as if riding back home, then doubled back to the meeting site to wait in ambush. Ryan Alessi, "Republican Suzanne Miles wins House seat from Democrats in another 7th District squeaker". The following year, Fisher went to see a play with a friend in San Antonio, but was killed when a quarrel between his friend and the theater owner ended with Fisher and friend ambushed in their theater box and cut down in a hail of bullets. Big Harpe was killed in 1799 and his head stuck Allison was charged with manslaughter, but charges were dropped because the constable had fired first. Charles Bowdre (1848 1880) was born in Georgia and moved with his family to Mississippi as a child. A few months later, he robbed a stagecoach near Tombstone, Arizona, and was tracked down and arrested by lawmen Wyatt and Virgil Earp. Taken to Fort Smith for trial, the gang was found guilty of rape, murder, and robbery, and sentenced to death by hanging judge Isaac Parker. As I rushed upon him he put out his hands and clutched at my shotgun. Born Hyman G. Neil, the leader of the Dodge City Gang that terrorized Las Vegas, New Mexico from 1879 to early 1880 was considered to be the baddest cowboy of them all. Over the following years, he joined posses that chased cattle rustlers, and lynched those captured. Born in 1847 and raised in the "Little Dixie . Witnesses reported seeing Stillwell fleeing from the scene, and a Coroners jury listed Stillwell among the suspects in the assassination. Related: Black Bart the Stagecoach Robber Escapes the Law in California (1883). Jesse James (1847 1882) was born and raised in a part of Missouri that had strong Southern sympathies, and when the Civil War broke out, he joined pro-Confederacy guerrillas led by men such as Bloody Bill Anderson and William Quantrill, who committed sundry atrocities during the conflict in which Jesse and his elder brother Frank took part. In 1880, Bowdre joined the Rustlers in a failed attempt to assassinate lawman Pat Garrett. He and his gang terrorized the Indian Territory for over two years before he was hanged on March 17, 1896 at the age of 20. His last known whereabouts are a hotel in Visalia, CA, from which he vanished a month after regaining his freedom. Charles Allen, aka Big Time Charlie - After the turn of the century, Big Time Charlie ran one of the most illicit prostitution rings in Denver, Colorado. William Brazen Bill Brazeltons (died 1878) was born in San Francisco, orphaned at an early age, and grew up as a street urchin. However, the territorial governor decreed that the justice of the peace who had commissioned the Regulators had been illegally appointed, and thus lacked the authority to issue the warrants enforced by the Regulators transforming them overnight from a legal posse to outlaws. We have had a few horrific homicides over the years, and here are 10 of them: 7. Although a notorious troublemaker, Fisher was liked in the community, and by the 1880s had transitioned from bandit to lawman, serving briefly as acting sheriff of Uvalde County in 1883, during which service he tracked down a stagecoach robbing duo, shooting one dead and bringing in the other. In 1867, Frank and his crew demonstrated their disdain for the law by attacking and robbing a county courthouse in Missouri a crime for which his brother, John, was eventually convicted and sentenced to 25 years imprisonment. In the 1870s a young Ringo moved to Texas, and by 1875 had joined a gang and participated in its depredations during a period of lawlessness and revenge killings between factions of German settlers and natural-born Americans in Mason County, Texas, that became known as the Mason County War. The American Wild West includes the history, folklore, people, and events of the mid-1800s to the beginning of the 20th century (though some people date it up to the 1920s).

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