WebThe miscellaneous records of some North Carolina counties include some slave records. Where is the best way to find slaves and their owners? ', 'Should I book online before I travel? Historical Census Browswer, University of Virginia Library. We understand that on last Monday night, between ten and twelve oclock, three boys, one belonging to Jas. Nathans, Sydney One German traveler in the 1780s remarked while stranded in Edenton, NC, that No people can be so greedy after holidays, as the whites and blacks here, and none with less reason, for at not one time do they work so as to need a long rest. Building a Movement, Not Just Another Non-Profit. West Virginia Alternatively, you can train, which costs $55-$110 and takes 2h 47m. Domestic travel is not restricted, but some conditions may apply. Records of slaves and free persons of color (Rockingham County, North Carolina), 1795 Alaska Calculate the cost of flying versus driving to see which way is better. To the best of our knowledge, it is correct as of the last update.Visit Rome2rio travel advice for general help. Upon return to her family home, which is left unspoiled by the war, Mary Ann Simmons Foy, an invalid by all accounts, supervises Poplar Groves transition from plantation slavery to tenant farming until her death in 1875. Private Records. The average travel time between Buffalo and Erie is around 1h 55m, although the fastest bus will take about 1h 55m.This is the time it takes to travel the 81 miles that separates the two cities. . WebRecords of Enslaved People. 12,21,31,38 The actual number of slaveholders may be slightly lower because some large holders held slaves in more than one County and would have been counted in each CONTENT MAY BE COPYRIGHTED BY WIKITREE COMMUNITY MEMBERS. Exceptions may apply, for full details: Centers for Disease control and prevention (CDC). The majority were slaves working in agriculture on small- to medium-sized farms. Keep track of your research in a research log. Passenger lists are your ticket to knowing when your ancestors arrived in the USA, and how they made the journey - from the ship name to ports of arrival and departure. The web site: http://www.freeafricanamericans.com/ has a lot of good information. *We display top occupations by gender to maintain their historical accuracy during times when men and women often performed different jobs. Most of the free coloredfamilies found in North Carolina in the censuses of 1790 Strength through Struggle: The Chronological and Historical Record of the African American Community in Wilmington, North Carolina, 1865-1950. Maine Students participating in a geophysics and archaeobotany field school examined a two-acre area surrounding the standing structures at Horton Grove. Barons Bus operates a bus from Erie, PA to Buffalo, NY once daily. They might have estates from other states during that time periodI did not check further. Erie and Buffalo are 1 hour 37 mins far apart, if you drive non-stop. Unlike many planters nearby, between 1809 and the Civil War, Joseph Mumford Foy is recorded as having sold only one of his enslaved, a female named Maria(referencedpreviously) and unaccompanied by her little boy, Charles Henry (referenced previously), to John Cowan, Sr. on February 25, 1849. Compare the flight distance to driving distance from Buffalo, NY to Erie, PA. Erie. The Slave Trade database contains information for about 36,000 slaving voyages and the African Name database identifies 91,491 African taken from captured slave ships or from African trading sites. Out of 938 slaveholders in the county, only 21 planters owned more than fifty enslaved persons, including children. Erie, PA and Buffalo, NY are in the same time zone (EDT). This page lists the names and values of 24 slaves and the family members to whom they were willed. Buffalo is the second largest city in the U.S. state of New York and the largest city in Western New York. The archaeologists emphasized explicitly the need to study the complex network of human interactions that took place using sources besides texts created by slave-owning elites and institutions. While Joseph Mumford Foy inherited most his slaveholdings through the last wills and testaments of his mother and father as well as his marriage to Mary Ann Simmons Foy, surviving slave receipts from the Robert Lee Foy Collection estate indicate that he spent between 1850 and 1860 at least $14,793 at an average cost of $704 per slave with the purchase of Leahin 1851;Alfred and Joseph in March 1854; Ben in February of 1855;Williams in March 1855,thenWilliam in April 1855, thenRobert in December 1855;Samuel, Lucy, Martha, Matilda (see slave receipt to the right) on January 2, 1856 for $2,185.00 as well asTobey, who was purchased separately that same month and year; Nancy, Daniel and Nathanielbelonging to the estate of A. Mashburn in January 6, 1857 (Slave_Tree_Nathaniel Foy Notes) as well asHannah in January 1957, about 11 years old; Sealy and Ellen from Joseph Jones, date unclear; Celia in June 1857, thenElcy in September 1857 from George Ward of Onslow County, for $403.00;Jere Nichols on October 11, 1858;and finally,Bill,about 18 years old, on January 13, 1859 from his brother, Hiram W. Foy, for $1000.00, a considerable sum. You are really looking for that needle in a haystack. And at the East Texas Digital Archives at Stephen F. Austin State University, the Texas Runaway Slave Project is a database of runaway slave advertisements, articles and notices from newspapers published in Texas, as well as materials from court records, manuscript collections, and books. This is a good price that is inexpensive compared to most train fares. Moreover, get off the train at Erie, PA (ERI). so if you have the name of a plantation owner you might find what you are seeking under estates. The city is the county seat of Erie County and serves as a major gateway for commerce and travel across the Canadian border, forming part of the bi-national Buffalo Niagara Region and BuffaloNiagara Falls metropolitan area. There are 318+ hotels available in Buffalo. Youtube. By 1870, freedmen (10,462) outnumbered Wilmingtons white (6,888) population (33). The SSDI is a searchable database of more than 70 million names. More specifically, and not yet fully cross-referenced with the above slave receipt records and his last will and testament, The Slave Deeds of New Hanover County record Joseph Mumford Foy as purchasing Dilcy on October 29, 1847, from the estate of David W. Simmons from Onslow County, for $560.00; in January 1848, Maria and her two year old child, Charles Henry, from Richard Bradley of Wilmington; on March 1, 1849, two slaves by the names of Isah/Isaiah and Berthy from John B. Wright; from Nicholas N. Nixon, Nancy and David as well as Nathanielwere purchased on January 3, 1851, then in February 1851, a female namedLeah(as previously referenced); from Samuel Nixon, a group of ten notable Wilmington gentlemen, including Nicholas Nixon and Joseph Mumford Foy, purchase Hannah Nixon, Eliza Nixon, Penny Nixon, John Nixon, Amy June/Amy Lane, and Milly Jane/Milly Lane on March 30, 1853 circumstances unknown. Nevada Services depart once daily, and operate every day. Anderson, Jean Bradley [137] Eufrosina Hinard (born 1777), a free black woman in New Orleans, she owned slaves and leased them to others. WebThe state of the black family under slavery has been the subject of considerable debate and study. Employers in Buffalo, NY typically pay 3.5% more than employeers in Erie, PA. Named for the lake and the Native American tribe that resided along its southern shore, Erie is the state's fourth-largest city (after Philadelphia, Pittsburgh and Allentown), with a population of 102,000. Covering 21,000 route miles (34,000km) Amtrak operates more than 300 trains daily. Manumission, the process to free a person enslaved, would have been very difficult and expensive for a planter in North Carolina due to a state law passed in 1830. Here there are some offers to rent a car in or near Erie, PA: Checkout the distance in miles, kilometers and nautical miles between Erie, PA and Buffalo, NY in this table: Planning on renting a car to go from Erie, PA to Buffalo, NY? County Records. As well as the resources mentioned by Susannah Brooks, we suggest that you review the National Archives document Federal, Hi Shirley, Welcome to History Hub, I have faound that sometimes when looking for estate files there will also be slaves listed as part of the estate (a terrible thing I know) I have posted an example, As well as the resources mentioned by Susannah Brooks, we suggest that you review the National Archives, Federal Records that Help Identify Former Slaves and Slave Owners, Chronicling America: Historic American Newspapers. We hope this is helpful. You'll have just enough time for a small nap on this relatively short trip. The Foys, therefore, remained in the top 2% of the slave-holding group. Indiana Buffalo, New York. Cameron Family Papers North Dakota Prior to and during the construction of the Manor House, between the years 1847-1851, Joseph Mumford Foy continued to acquire slaves, of which every attempt has been made to locate historical records for specific dates, names, and ages. Oklahoma In the case of Bartlett_v_Strickland, Conservatives in the NC General Assembly sought to isolate the influence of Republicans and African Americans in New Hanover County by taking the northern two-thirds of the county and forming Pender County (8). The zoo is open year-round. Ashevilles first merchants, Gmail WebAbout 25% of the white adult population in North Carolina were slaveholders, but the average slave owner in the state had six-to-eight slaves. Unlike many planters nearby, between 1809 and the Civil War, Joseph Mumford Foy is recorded as having sold only one of his enslaved, a female named. Depending on the state, slaves numbered less than one to nearly 50 percent of the population (12.5 percent of the total population in 1860). Find all the transport options for your trip from Erie to Buffalo right here. An unusually short lifespan might indicate that your Slave ancestors lived in harsh conditions. By comparison, 744 of the 34,658 slaveholders in North Carolina owned more than fifty slaves. The city is the county seat of Erie County and serves as a major gateway for commerce and travel across the Canadian border, forming part of the bi-national Buffalo Niagara Region and BuffaloNiagara Falls metropolitan area. Mississippi A highly organized and efficient layout of outbuildings, including blacksmith shop, orchards, hog pens, corn cribs, milk house, buggy shed, and barn intersected the landscape with straight lines and right angles, while a large hog killing yard was located behind the existing root cellar and kitchen. South Carolina For them the adjustment to the New World proved less traumatic than that of later generations of newly imported Africans (Kay 12). The house was still standing in 1979 and later demolished from disuse. This is a category for those who held slaves in this county. Share with fellow travellers any question or tips about the route from Erie, PA to Buffalo, NY: A car with a fuel efficiency of MPG will need 3.73 gallons of gas to cover the route between Erie, PA and Buffalo, NY. Here is a link, outside of family search, it may help.if you know name of slave owner. Like other cultural groups in the city, African Americans developed literary societies, built libraries, established benevolent organizations to provide for the needy and developed baseball leagues. The best way to get from Erie to Buffalo is to bus which takes 1h 45m and costs $25-$50. Later. The slavery categories exist to help with tracking the genealogy and family history of pre-Civil War era slaves. This is the fastest route from Erie, PA to Buffalo, NY. WebNames 22 Slaves: Spring Meadow Plantation--- Near Swift Creek, 3 - 4 miles west of Tilery, NC on the South Bank of the Roanoke River: William Whitehead 1688-1750 : Elizabeth Later, seventeen slaves, includingIsraeland his wife;Bob; Ben; Hannah; Jo; Isaiah; Peter; Bill and wife; Abbi; Abel; Matilda; Stella/Estella; Bill; Toby;and one girl were rented out and sent to the NC interior for a planter named Benson in Graham, NC, near Chapel Hill, in 1863 and 1864 for $2,395.50. Southern planters were often wary of the possibility of conspiracy when groups of the enslaved gathered together, especially so close to the sounds and estuaries of the Atlantic Ocean. Washington with Emory University and its partners. He and seven other slaves stole away under the chaos of the yellow fever epidemic which plundered the city that fall. The Foys were active Methodists and founding members of the Wesleyan Chapel United Methodist Church at Scotts Hill, but the enslaved at Poplar Grove did not have a house/building specifically designated for worship. Kansas Slavery was also an investment. One of a line of outbuildings, including other dwellings, the small (19 by 23 feet) quarter structure was near the end of a short path downslope from the main house.When archaeologists encountered it, the drylaid stone foundation was still topped by boards and beams from the demolition that took place only a few decades before.Soil probes at 2.5 foot intervals allowed archaeologists to locate buried stonework, for example, a possible rock-bordered path on the west site of the house.The footprint of the house consisted of four to six courses of stone in a contiguous foundation, except for on the east site, where excavators found stone footings, interpreted as a porch.The chimney base of stone and brick is built into the north wall of the foundation. It is difficult to say which are the best creatures, the whites here or their blacks, or which have been formed by the others, but in either case the example is bad. Laws were uniformly harsh when a slave Most Amtrak stations in major cities, and many other stations across the country, are accessible to passengers with a disability. Nora Foy Brown recalls that There used to be a lot of houses back in there where the tenants used to live it was Ms. Mary Jackson and Mr. Israel (Jackson), Ms. Cornelia Durham, Ms. Lily Durham, Ms. Pearson, what was her last name? On April 12, 1855, Joseph Mumford Foy purchases Williams(referenced previously) from Mr. A Smith; later that same year, on November 24, 1855, he purchases from his brother, Hiram W. Foy, a male slave namedJack; only weeks later, he purchases Robert from Mr. O. Burgess on December 11, 1855; and within a month, he purchases Toby/Tobey (referenced previously)from Joseph Mayes on January 2, 1856; months later, on March 13, 1856, he returns to Mr. A. Smith to purchaseAlfred and Joseph (referenced previously); less than a year later, from Archibald Murdock McKinnon, he purchases Nancy, Harry, Stoke and Roxanne on January 14, 1857; two months later, he purchases a male named David on March 10, 1857, from Williams Bryan; later that same year, he purchases Elcy(mentioned earlier) on September 1, 1857 from the estate of George Ward, trustee Andrew J. Johnston; and lastly, on February 10, 1858, he purchases Patsey from Nicholas N. Nixon. Later, seventeen slaves, including. Estimated flight time is 40 minutes. North Carolina, rolls 650-656; South Carolina, rolls 861-868; Tennessee, rolls 902-907; Texas, rolls 917--918; Slave schedules are not available for other states. The white men are all the time complaining that the blacks will not work, and they themselves do nothing (Crow 14). for possible information, as during the slavery period owners often advertised in newspapers about their runaway and fugitive slaves in hopes that citizens, or bounty hunters would would find and return their "property" usually for a reward. http://libguides.cfcc.edu/deeds. For lists of slaves on plantations in North Carolina, we suggest that the University of North Carolina Slave Database at, The National Endowment for the Humanities and the Hutchins Center for African and African American Research at Harvard have sponsored databases titled "Voyages: The Trans-Atlantic Slave Trade Database" and "African Names Database" (see. ) The social distance requirement in Buffalo is 2 metres. He had married Mary Eliza Taylor, who worked for Mrs. Nora Foy until her death in 1921, after which Mary Eliza marriesIsrael Jackson. Explore all of the routes from Erie, PA to Buffalo, NY. blacksmith, weaver, cook, driver, cooper, etc. Identifying your sources helps others find the records you used. Anna S. Agbe-Davies (Department of Anthropology and Research Laboratories of Archaeology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill). Evening. First talk to the oldest members of your extended family to see if there is any oral history as to the plantation their ancestors, Dear Ms. Brockenborough, Thank you for posting your request on History Hub! Such a concentration of slaves had one salutary effect for blacks. , to John Cowan, Sr. on February 25, 1849. Wood, Bradford. There are 1,000 military records available for the last name Slave. Areas with variable resistivity appear to correlate with the location of agricultural features remembered by former residents, including a corn crib and a hog scalding area. This page has been accessed 2,000 times. New York: Vintage Books, 1974. WIKITREE HOME | ABOUT | G2G FORUM | HELP | SEARCH. The plantation complex at Poplar Grove looked looked very different from the lawns and outbuildings we see today. In 1864, with a portion of the enslaved rented out, the management of the plantation was skeletal, and likely operated by those enslaved men, women and children that were specifically chosen to remain on site. On the way back we are looking for a good restaurant that may be a little quirky or off beat. Alternatively, Amtrak operates a train from Erie Amtrak Station to Buffalo Depew Station twice daily. The Foys were part of a well-established centuries-ruling planter class. Click on the links below to purchase tickets: Erie ( /ri/) is a city located in northwestern Pennsylvania in the United States. A lower score is better. The Virginia Museum of History & Culture has gathered accessible biographical details of enslaved Virginians from unpublished historical records in its collections and called it Unknown No Longer: A Database of Virginia Slave Names. I have faound that sometimes when looking for estate files there will also be slaves listed as part of the estate (a terrible thing I know), I have posted an example of one that I found in North Carolina..https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:33S7-9YFC-R5S?i=24&cc=1911121. Thank you so much for providing the link and your prompt reply. The Foys were part of a well-established centuries-ruling planter class. And, he was at the helm of the estate when Emancipation came. How long is the train journey from Erie to Buffalo? Wisconsin 's census estimates, the population was 256,322. Alternative routes for Erie to Buffalo Erie, PA Forecast. Buffalo Central Terminal is a historic former railroad station in Buffalo, New York. WebThe last U.S. census slave schedules were enumerated by County in 1860 and included 393,975 named persons holding 3,950,546 unnamed slaves, or an average of about ten slaves per holder. As in the colonial period, few North Carolina slaves lived on huge plantations. W. McDaniel Slavery in North Carolina 1748-1775. WebThe Slaves family name was found in the USA, and the UK between 1840 and 1920. William L. Byrd III and John H. Smith, for example, have transcribed records for a number of However, as it turns out, Uncle Talton was not a bachelor. By continuing to use this site, you agree to the use of cookies by Greyhound and third-party partners to recognize users in order to enhance and customize content, offers and advertisements, and send email. My chance to brag on my distant cousin. However,By 1771 fully 62 percent of the slaves in North Carolina lived on plantations with ten or more slaves. Records of slave ownership may be public or private. Furthermore, and not unlike the management practices of plantations populated along the coastlines of the Carolinas, West Africans also shared with them a notion of time as dictated by the seasons, natural phenomena such as the phases of the moon, and the harvesting of particular crops (35).

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