The pooled estimates of retrieved studies were summarised in odds ratios (ORs). New York: Chapman and Hall/CRC; 2021. Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. The three cross-sectional studies (presented in ) were insignificant (=0.05, 95% CI: 0.320.15; a unit increment of each screening tool score per hour) with relatively high inter-study heterogeneity (I2=76.07%). sharing sensitive information, make sure youre on a federal Aiken, L.S. The extracted information is as follows: country of study, participant group sampled, age group of sample, date of data collection, mental health measures, effect size information, social media use time, and whether the adjustment was made for each analysis (see Supplementary Material 1). For sensitivity analysis, the results of analysis including only the High quality studies after quality assessment were similar to those of the overall study with low heterogeneity (anxiety: pooled OR=1.45, 95% CI: 1.211.96, I2=0.00%; depression: pooled OR=1.42, 95% CI: 0.692.90, I2=0.00%). Marino C, Gini G, Vieno A, i Spada, M. A comprehensive meta-analysis on problematic Facebook use. Writing original draft: YRL, YJJ, SHK, SJJ. Online mental health services in China during the COVID-19 outbreak. eCollection 2023. Are Women More Attracted to Men With Tattoos? Research examines the association between home working and social and mental well-being among the employed population aged 16 to 66 during the COVID-19 pandemic. Int J Soc Psychiatry. Passion, exercise, and meaningful relationships are a boon to brain health. 2). With the rapid information spread along came the various public misconceptions and misinformation which consequently influenced perceptions and behaviors of the public . A sample of 351 adults (women/men 4:1) aged 18 to 60 participated in an online survey administered during the first two waves (15 March-25 April and 10 October-25 November 2020) of the COVID-19 pandemic in Ukraine. The kappa statistic (inter-rater agreement) was 33.3%, indicating fair agreement. Alcohol and Zoom: A Recipe for Depression. Anxiety disorders are common conditions affecting nearly 20% of U.S. adults annually. 2013;66(4):40814. The Hartung-Knapp-Sidik-Jonkman method for random effects meta-analysis is straightforward and considerably outperforms the standard DerSimonian-Laird method. Social media, COVID-19, and mental health, New clues to slow aging? [3] [4] According to the UN health agency WHO, in the first year of the . Anxiety was ascertained by using GAD-7 (cut-off: 10+), DASS-21, and PHQ-9, while depression was measured using PHQ-9 (cut-off: 10+), WHO-5 (cut-off: 13+), and GHQ-28 (cut-off: 24+). In this Special Feature, Medical News Today looks at what research says about social media use and the COVID-19 pandemic to reveal how it has affected mental health. A study found that younger people were more susceptible to changes in personality traits during the COVID-19 pandemic. Lancet. Kattula D, Singh Balhara YP, Chukkali S, Singh S, Bhargava R, Ganesh R. Psychiatr Danub. Facebook's rollout had a larger effect on women's mental health than on men's mental health, the study showed. Social media use and mental health during the COVID-19 pandemic in young adults: a meta-analysis of 14 cross-sectional studies, https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-022-13409-0, https://cran.r-project.org/web/packages/metafor/metafor.pdf, http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/, http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/. Due to the high accessibility of social media platform and the ease of socialisation in a controlled setting, individuals with underlying depression may be more drawn to social media interactions rather than face-to-face ones, more so in the pandemic era [28]. Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations. Objective: The COVID-19 pandemic has caused a decline in well-being for many adolescents. Heliyon. Sun Jae Jung. It can also be an effective platform to relay information quickly during a national or worldwide crisis. There's no shortage of evidence that social media can worsen depression and anxiety. Flowchart of literature search and selection of the publications. official website and that any information you provide is encrypted Research indicates that social media can help effectively communicate health information to a global audience during a public health crisis. How has the COVID-19 pandemic impacted mental health around the world, and what can we do about it? Cookies policy. J Health Soc Sci. For example, one research review published in the Journal of Medical Internet Research looked at social media posts before March 2019 and found that Twitter contained the most health misinformation mostly about smoking products and drugs. Curr Psychiatry Rep. 2021 Oct 6;23(11):70. doi: 10.1007/s11920-021-01288-y. Results: As expected, results from regression analyses indicated that a higher level of social media use was associated with worse mental health. In cross-sectional studies, misclassification cases due to an unreliable self-contained questionnaire for categorizing depressive patients were rated as high risk. For the qualitative assessment, studies with two or more high risk of bias grades were then classified as low quality. The purpose of the study was to summarise the association between the time spent on social media platform during the COVID-19 quarantine and mental health outcomes (i.e., anxiety and depression). 'Sex/Life' breaks the popular narrative that it is always the male partner who feels sexually unfulfilled. volume22, Articlenumber:995 (2022) The increase in the time spent using social media platforms were associated with anxiety symptoms in overall studies (pooled OR=1.55, 95% CI: 1.301.85, prediction intervals: [1.082.23]), and the heterogeneity between studies was mild (I2=26.77%) (see Fig. The Impact of Social Media on College Mental Health During the COVID-19 Pandemic: a Multinational Review of the Existing Literature. Article A sample of 512 (62.5% women; Mage = 22.12 years, SD = 2.47) Chinese college students participated in this study from 24 March to 1 April 2020 via online questionnaire. Psychology Today 2023 Sussex Publishers, LLC, More from Carlin Barnes, MD and Marketa Wills, MD, MBA. The study aimed to present a comprehensive direction of relevance by analysing studies investigating the association between time spent on social media during the COVID-19 pandemic and mental health symptoms (i.e., anxiety and depressive) among the public. 2020. doi: 10.21203/, Vindegaard N, Benros ME. This excess blue light interferes with melatonin metabolism and can lead to poor sleep and irritability, which impacts our mental health. BMC Med Res Methodol. Hsieh KY, Kao WT, Li DJ, Lu WC, Tsai KY, Chen WJ, Chou LS, Huang JJ, Hsu ST, Chou FH. 2019nCoV epidemic: Address mental health care to empower society. Stress reactions due to pandemic-related information overload. FOIA Part of A 2018 British study tied social media use to decreased, disrupted, and delayed sleep, which is associated with depression, memory loss, and poor academic performance. However, the impact of COVID-19 on mental health outcomes among adolescents remains understudied. 2020;27(3):taaa031. 2021. doi: 10.2196/38589. HHS Vulnerability Disclosure, Help Or has it had the opposite effect? Formal analysis: YRL, SJJ. The ultimate intention is for us to become the masters of social media, rather than social media become the masters of us.. The concept behind our blog focuses on the effects that social media has on young adults' mental health and more specifically, the impact it has had during this pandemic. Methods: We enrolled 20 adolescents who were engaged in care . In addition, publication bias was assessed using funnel plots, Eggers tests, and the trim-and-fill method [19]. Testing a tool for assessing the risk of bias for nonrandomized studies showed moderate reliability and promising validity. Provided by the Springer Nature SharedIt content-sharing initiative. Data analyses included a random-effect model and an assessment of inter-study heterogeneity. Open Forum Infect Dis. Screen Time beyond Gaming and Social Media: Excessive and Problematic Use of Over the Top (OTT) Platforms among College Students during COVID-19 Pandemic. To maintain mental wellness during this pandemic, take care to exercise proper awareness for yourself and your family when engaging in the use of social media platforms. HHS Vulnerability Disclosure, Help Duval S, Tweedie R. Trim and fill: a simple funnel-plotbased method of testing and adjusting for publication bias in meta-analysis. 2020. 2. Overall increased use of. Any medical information published on this website is not intended as a substitute for informed medical advice and you should not take any action before consulting with a healthcare professional. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-022-13409-0, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-022-13409-0. The repeated sharing of disturbing news can negatively impact the mental health of those social media users who are overexposed to this tragic material. It is interesting to find its effect also in politics, organizations and even psychiatric illnesses. Academic Press. Impact of Social Media Use on Mental Health within Adolescent and Student Populations during COVID-19 Pandemic: Review. Funnel-plot analyses revealed symmetrical results (Supplementary Material 42). Social media use and mental health during the COVID-19 pandemic in young adults: a meta-analysis of 14 cross-sectional studies. | Possible causes of heterogeneity among study results were explored by statistical methods such as influential analysis, the Baujat plot, leave-one-out analysis, and Graphic Display of Heterogeneity analysis [18]. However, during the Covid-19 pandemic, social media also helped with loneliness, as it acted as a medium for contact and kept students entertained during this isolating time. In this episode of CU Anschutz 360, Emily Hemendinger, LCSW, explores the positive and negative consequences of social media use on our mental health. Two mental health experts and advocates also weigh in with advice. Interaction effects of social media use and the COVID19 stressor on depression. Researchers from Poland have tested whether ink signals a strong immunesystem. Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatry. Sometimes we end up alone without wanting to be. Mental health in biological disasters: From SARS to COVID-19. 2022 Sep 19;6 (9):e38589. Undoubtedly, there are numerous benefits to using social media. However, in some people, anxiety can become overwhelming and cause harm. Article 2023 Feb 15;20(4):3392. doi: 10.3390/ijerph20043392. -. -, Machado DB, Alves FJO1, Teixeira CSS, Rocha AS, Castro-de-Araujo LF, Singh A, et al. That will empower us to face a changing world that, yes, will include regular exposure to pain, comparison, and judgment, he added. Lastly, some of the analysis showed a relatively high inter-study heterogeneity (range: I2=0.0080.53%). Google Scholar. The site is secure. We investigate the phenomenon of revenge bedtime procrastination. Soraci P, Ferrari A, Abbiati FA, Del Fante E, De Pace R, Urso A, et al.

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