[184] Based on 2013 census numbers, they contain 35 percent of Montana's population,[185] and the counties in which they are located are home to 62 percent of the state's population.[186]. With the help of an assistant teacher, Mrs. Farley,[243] Raymond was responsible for teaching 50 to 60 students each day out of the 81 students enrolled at the school. The US Department of Agriculture approved the first honey bee vaccine to target American foulbrood, an aggressive bacterial disease. The property's value is multiplied by a tax rate, set by the Montana Legislature, to determine its taxable value. Yes, it certainly is for those looking for wide open spaces and easy access to natural wonders like the Rocky Mountains and Glacier National Park, Montana can be the ideal place to raise a family or to start your educational Journey at Montana State University in beautiful Bozeman. In July 1889, Montanans convened their third constitutional convention and produced a constitution accepted by the people and the federal government. Bureau of Economic Analysis. [11] When Ashley presented a bill to establish a temporary government in 1864 for a new territory to be carved out of Idaho, he again chose Montana Territory. District Courts have jurisdiction primarily over most civil cases, cases involving a monetary claim against the state, felony criminal cases, probate, and cases at law and in equity. Montana's Official State Website - Home Featured Resources Election Results File Your Tax Return or Where's my Refund File Upload for W-2s, 1099s & MW-3s Montana REAL ID File an Unemployment Claim Online Driver License Renewal Education Donation Portal Search for a Job Renew your Professional License Hunting Information Register A Business Ecotaxes on resource extraction are numerous. Gold output between 1862 and 1876 reached $144million, after which silver became even more important. To Hon. Montana is a state in the United States. [43], The Desert Land Act of 1877 was passed to allow settlement of arid lands in the west and allotted 640 acres (2.6km2) to settlers for a fee of $.25 per acre and a promise to irrigate the land. Matt Rosendale is the current officeholder. [274] Fishing makes up a sizeable component of Montana's total tourism economic output: in 2017, nonresidents generated $4.7 billion in economic output, of which, $1.3 billion was generated by visitor groups participating in guided fishing experiences.[275]. This shift continued with the reapportionment of the state's legislative districts that took effect in 1994, when the Republican Party took control of both chambers of the state legislature, consolidating a Republican party dominance that lasted until the 2004 reapportionment produced more swing districts and a brief period of Democratic legislative majorities in the mid-2000s. Billings Email agent. [323] The state last supported a Democrat for president in 1992, when Bill Clinton won a plurality victory. Its size is comparable to countries such as Norway, Zimbabwe, and Japan. [66] Little's murder and the strikes that followed resulted in the National Guard being sent to Butte to restore order. On the eastern (leeward) side of a mountain range, the valleys are much drier; Lonepine averages 11.45 inches (291mm), and Deer Lodge 11.00 inches (279mm) of precipitation. Montana is the only state in the union without a modern naval ship named in its honor. Its size is comparable to countries such as Norway, Zimbabwe, and Japan. The council also passed rules limiting public gatherings and prohibiting the speaking of German in public. The 38th Annual Montana Aviation Conference will be held at the Billings Hotel and Convention Center located at 1223 Mullowney Lane, Billngs, Montana 59101. [278], Montana also has millions of acres open to cross-country skiing on nine of its national forests and in Glacier National Park. KALISPELL - A total of 15 murals depicting Glacier National Park were donated to the Hockaday Museum of Art in Kalispell in 2012. [59] In the wake of ramped-up mine production and the Speculator Mine disaster in June 1917,[59] Industrial Workers of the World organizer Frank Little arrived in Butte to organize miners. In 1941, as she had in 1917, she voted against the United States' declaration of war after the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor. The war created a boom for Montana mining, lumber, and farming interests, as demand for war materials and food increased. Senator in 1978). The closest commercial service airport is the Billings-Logan International Airport located at 1901 Terminal Cir, Billings, Montana 59105. [168] An area southwest of Belfry averaged only 6.59 inches (167mm) over a 16-year period. [138] Montana also claims the disputed title of possessing the world's shortest river, the Roe River, just outside Great Falls. From 1889 to 1909, elections for judicial office in Montana were partisan. [256] Montana allows the smallest"Class C"high schools to utilize six-man football teams,[257] dramatized in the independent 2002 film The Slaughter Rule.[258]. [210] South Dakota passed similar legislation in 2007, and Wisconsin was working to strengthen its own program based on this modeland the current practices of Montana's schools. Montana Territory became one of the territories of the United States on May 26, 1864. Still, there are some spots that stand out. [236] Approximately 12.2 million non-residents visited Montana in 2018, and the population was estimated to be 1.06 million. Intercity bus service in Montana is provided by Jefferson Lines and Express Arrow. Montana and Canada share a 545-mile part of the worlds longest undefended (which means there are no soldiers or armies on either side) border. [76], The state's topography is roughly defined by the Continental Divide, which splits much of the state into distinct eastern and western regions. The coldest month varies between December and January depending on location, although figures are similar throughout. Montana's teacher shortage has improved from the 2021-22 school year. These included a Native American language (64%), German (4%), Spanish (3%), Russian (1%), and Chinese (less than 0.5%).[224]. Montana has quickly become a coveted travel destination. [221] Spanish is the language next most commonly spoken at home, with about 13,040 Spanish-language speakers in the state (1.4% of the population) in 2011. The state has robust recreational lake trout and kokanee salmon fisheries in the west, walleye can be found in many parts of the state, while northern pike, smallmouth and largemouth bass fisheries as well as catfish and paddlefish can be found in the waters of eastern Montana. The first gold discovered in Montana was at Gold Creek near present-day Garrison in 1852. Montana's Official State Website - VISITOR INFORMATION EMPLOYMENT RESIDENTS BUSINESS ONLINE SERVICES GOVERNMENT VISITING ABOUT MONTANA EDUCATION STATE CAREERS JOB SEEKER RESOURCES INFORMATION AND RESOURCES MONTANA JOB SERVICE RESOURCES INTERACT WITH YOUR STATE GOVERNMENT Montana public health agencies continue to assist communities in responding to COVID-19. 2022 Alpine Motel 909 West Yellowstone, MT 2022 Garden Wall Inn 350 Whitefish, MT 2022 SpringHill Suites by Marriott Bozeman 485 Bozeman, MT from $173/night 2022 Yellowstone Riverside Cottages 386 Gardiner, MT from $107/night 2022 Country Inn & Suites By Radisson 489 Montana currently has 129 active incorporated municipalities, of which 76 are towns, 51 are cities and 2 are consolidated city and county governments. [222] Other languages spoken in Montana (as of 2013) include Assiniboine (about 150 speakers in Montana and Canada), Blackfoot (about 100 speakers), Cheyenne (about 1,700 speakers), Plains Cree (about 100 speakers), Crow (about 3,000 speakers), Dakota (about 18,800 speakers in Minnesota, Montana, Nebraska, North Dakota, and South Dakota), German Hutterite (about 5,600 speakers), Gros Ventre (about 10 speakers), Kalispel-Pend d'Oreille (about 64 speakers), Kutenai (about six speakers), and Lakota (about 6,000 speakers in Minnesota, Montana, Nebraska, North Dakota, South Dakota). Read on for our top 15 places to visit in Montana in 2022. [142] It then flows northeasterly[142] across the state through Billings, Miles City, Glendive, and Sidney. Lewistown is also surrounded by five mountain ranges. The two chambers of the state's legislature had split party control from 2004 to 2010, when that year's mid-term elections decisively returned both branches to Republican control. [279] Yellowstone National Park also allows cross-country skiing. The Continental Divide has a considerable effect on the climate, as it restricts the flow of warmer air from the Pacific from moving east, and drier continental air from moving west. When the Soviets removed their missiles from Cuba, President John F. Kennedy said the Soviets backed down because they knew he had an "ace in the hole", referring directly to the Minuteman missiles in Montana. [61] In February 1918, the Montana legislature had passed the Montana Sedition Act, which was a model for the federal version. [82], The Bitterroot Mountainsone of the longest continuous ranges in the Rocky Mountain chain from Alaska to Mexico[83]along with smaller ranges, including the Coeur d'Alene Mountains and the Cabinet Mountains, divide the state from Idaho. Robinson. The Clerk of the Montana Supreme Court is also an elected position and serves a six-year term. Montana's Official State Website - VISITOR INFORMATION EMPLOYMENT RESIDENTS BUSINESS ONLINE SERVICES GOVERNMENT VISITING ABOUT MONTANA EDUCATION STATE CAREERS JOB SEEKER RESOURCES INFORMATION AND RESOURCES MONTANA JOB SERVICE RESOURCES INTERACT WITH YOUR STATE GOVERNMENT [167], The coldest temperature on record for Montana is also the coldest temperature for the contiguous United States. [114] The glaciated plains are generally covered in clay, gravel, sand, and silt left by the proglacial Lake Great Falls or by moraines or gravel-covered former lake basins left by the Wisconsin glaciation 85,000 to 11,000 years ago. Brokered by 4 Seasons Real Estate. In December 1959, Malmstrom AFB was selected as the home of the new Minuteman I intercontinental ballistic missile. Image: pxfuel 1. [204] Today, the Missoula area has a large Hmong population[205] and the nearly 3,000 Montanans who claim Filipino ancestry are the largest Asian-American group in the state. We love all of Montana! Complicating the wartime struggles, the 1918 influenza epidemic claimed the lives of more than 5,000 Montanans. Impact. [201] Billings (4,619), Great Falls (2,942), Missoula (1,838), Havre (1,210), and Polson (706) have the most Native Americans living there. On January 20, 1954, 70F or 56.7C was recorded at a gold mining camp near Rogers Pass. Many well-known artists, photographers and authors have documented the land, culture and people of Montana in the last 130 years. [177] The combination of warmer weather, attack by beetles, and mismanagement has led to a substantial increase in the severity of forest fires in Montana. [289], Montana had a suicide rate of 26.1 per 100,000 in 2020, which is the 3rd-highest among U.S. states; high suicide rates are common among sparsely-populated states in the United States The US Department of Agriculture approved the first honey bee vaccine to target American foulbrood, an aggressive bacterial disease. [297][298] Montana's largest circulating daily city newspapers are the Billings Gazette (circulation 39,405), Great Falls Tribune (26,733), and Missoulian (25,439).[299]. [208], Montana's Constitution specifically reads, "the state recognizes the distinct and unique cultural heritage of the American Indians and is committed in its educational goals to the preservation of their cultural integrity. In turn, pro-War groups formed, such as the Montana Council of Defense, created by Governor Samuel V. Stewart and local "loyalty committees". Montana Old West Ghost Towns Private VIP Tour - From West Yellowstone MT 2 Bus Tours from $350.00 per adult Indy 650 Snowmobile Rental 7 Rentals from $199.00 per group (up to 2) Combo: Scenic Drive & 2hr Snowshoeing Tour in Glacier National Park 2 Adventure Tours from $375.00 per adult (price varies by group size) Top Attractions in Montana See all Known as Big Sky Country, Montana is an amazing destination for all those who appreciate the beauty of the great outdoors. [93] It contains the state's highest point, Granite Peak, 12,799 feet (3,901m) high. When so authorized by the legislature, actions of executive branch agencies may be appealed directly to a District Court. Still, there are some spots that stand out. Our university's continued excellence is reliant on the generosity of alumni, friends, parents, faculty and staff. Our university's continued excellence is reliant on the generosity of alumni, friends, parents, faculty and staff. Major events include: There are no major league sports franchises in Montana due to the state's relatively small and dispersed population, but a number of minor league teams play in the state. [161][a] Since re-introduction the gray wolf population has stabilized at about 900 animals, and they have been delisted as endangered. Montana's House district is the largest congressional district in the United States by population, with just over 1,023,000 constituents. 1 bed. Jay Cooke, the NPR president, launched major surveys into the Yellowstone valley in 1871, 1872, and 1873, which were challenged forcefully by the Sioux under chief Sitting Bull. The U.S. Department of the Interior Bureau of Reclamation administers approximately 300,000 acres (1,200km2) of land and water surface in the state. The extraordinary discoveries and reports from these expeditions led to the creation of Yellowstone National Park in 1872. The first permanent settlement by Euro-Americans in what today is Montana was St. Mary's, established in 1841 near present-day Stevensville. Most of the larger cities get 30 to 50 inches or 0.76 to 1.27 meters of snow each year. For Sale. Land United States: The northern Mountain region Montana The western two-fifths of Montana falls within the Rocky Mountains, and the eastern three-fifths lies upon the Great Plains. The Montana Department of Fish, Wildlife and Parks operate approximately 275,265 acres (1,113.96km2) of state parks and access points on the state's rivers and lakes. [193], Montana has a larger Native American population, both numerically and as a percentage, than most U.S. states. There are fall bow and general hunting seasons for elk, pronghorn antelope, whitetail deer and mule deer. [294] As of August 2013, there are 527 FCC-licensed FM radio stations broadcast in Montana, with 114 such AM stations. [201], The Chinese in Montana, while a low percentage today, have been a historically important presence. [45] Though the word "honyocker", possibly derived from the ethnic slur "hunyak",[50] was applied in a derisive manner at homesteaders as being "greenhorns", "new at his business", or "unprepared",[51] most of these new settlers had farming experience, though many did not.[52]. Area 147,040 square miles (380,832 square km). [12] This time, Rep. Samuel Cox, also of Ohio, objected to the name. Browse by Montana counties. The first operational missiles were in place and ready in early 1962. [255], A variety of sports are offered at Montana high schools. Is Montana a good place to live? Montana: Directed by Jennifer Leitzes. Montana is one of only two contiguous states (along with Colorado) that are antipodal to land. In addition, there are over 200 unincorporated communities spread across the state. Job openings are down from 2,919 in 2022 to 2,700 in 2023, but there are still more openings than in 2021. They say it will stay with you forever. United States presidential election results for Montana. The treaty was ratified in 1859. [173] Many Montana cities set heat records during July 2007, the hottest month ever recorded in Montana. All members are limited to serving no more than eight years in a single 16-year period. Image: pxfuel 1. The capital moved to Virginia City in 1865 and to Helena in 1875. 624 sqft. Lewistown is also surrounded by five mountain ranges. The western half of Montana contains numerous mountain ranges, while the eastern half is characterized by western prairie terrain and badlands, with smaller mountain ranges found throughout the state. This article in a Butte newspaper celebrates "the blessings of true citizenship". Decisions of the court are appealable directly to the Montana Supreme Court. This is a broad outline history of the state of Montana in the United States . [24] The Salish remained in the Bitterroot Valley until 1891. [327], Coordinates: .mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}47N 110W / 47N 110W / 47; -110 (State of Montana), Media related to Montana at Wikimedia Commons, This article is about the U.S. state. Yes, it certainly is for those looking for wide open spaces and easy access to natural wonders like the Rocky Mountains and Glacier National Park, Montana can be the ideal place to raise a family or to start your educational Journey at Montana State University in beautiful Bozeman. [133] Other major Montana tributaries of the Missouri include the Smith,[134] Milk,[135] Marias,[136] Judith,[137] and Musselshell Rivers. The wheat farms in eastern Montana make the state a major producer; the wheat has a relatively high protein content, thus commands premium prices. From statehood in 1889 until 1913, Montana was represented in the United States House of Representatives by a single representative, elected at-large. 624 sqft. [200], As of 2009, almost two-thirds of Native Americans in the state live in urban areas. Indigenous peoples in the region were also decimated by diseases introduced by fur traders to which they had no immunity. Montana is one of the best spots in North America for seeing wildlife. New - 6 hours ago. Montana's fastest-growing sector is tourism, with 12.6 million tourists (as of 2019) visiting the state each year. Historically, the state was traversed by the main lines of three eastwest transcontinental routes: the Milwaukee Road, the Great Northern, and the Northern Pacific. 12 ] this time, Rep. Samuel Cox, also of Ohio, objected to the Hockaday Museum of in. 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