Orders Roman Jews to pay rent even for unoccupied houses in ghetto, because Jews would not hire houses from which Jews had been evicted, Establishing the Catholic mission in Vietnam, Introducing the new edition of the Index of Forbidden Books, Suspends operations of Portuguese Inquisition against Maranos, Suspends grand inquisitor of Portugal on account of his treatment of Maranos. This 2nd Pope Boniface VIII was the first leader in history to create the concept of a Trust, but the first Testamentary Trust, through a deed and will creating a Deceased Estate, was created by Pope Nicholas V in 1455, through the Papal Bull Romanus Pontifex. . The Doctrine of Discovery Project is released under a CC-BY license. From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Romanus Pontifex[1] is a papal bull written January 8, 1455 by Pope Nicholas V to King Afonso V of Portugal. Pope Boniface VIII believed that all authority is The church leaders argued that slavery served as a natural deterrent and Christianizing influence to barbarous behavior among pagans. Categories: A 1493 The Papal Bull (public decree) "Inter Caetera," issued by Pope Alexander VI on May 4, 1493, played a central role in the Spanish conquest of the "New World." The document supported Spain's strategy to ensure its exclusive right to the lands discovered by Columbus the previous year. to include bankrupts, minors, incompetents, mortgages, and private companies. The first, by the authority of Almighty God, awarded exclusive and perpetual possession of the new territories to Spain. Enrique IV of Castile threatened war. open the Council of Trent. It is the third and final testamentary deed and will On Henry of Portugal's crusade against the Saracens. This page was last edited on 10 January 2023, at 20:14. I only wish I could have discovered this page much, much , much sooner in my quest of knowledge for true independence and freedomemail anytime if it pertains to this subject TY again, Click to share on Twitter (Opens in new window), Click to share on Facebook (Opens in new window), Click to share on Google+ (Opens in new window), Commonwealth Custodian Workshops/Zoom Timetable, Road Map to Reclaiming and Restoring The Commonwealth of Australia, Doorway to the Divine Self Hooponopono Prayer, First Notice of Copyright: Dawn Michelle Kelly. of the Vatican. This we believe will more certainly come to pass, through the aid of the Lord, if we bestow suitable favors and special graces on those Catholic kings and princes, who, like athletes and intrepid champions of the Christian faith, as we know by the evidence of facts, not only restrain the savage excesses of the Saracens and of other infidels, enemies of the Christian name, but also for the defense and increase of the faith vanquish them and their kingdoms and habitations, though situated in the remotest parts unknown to us, and the said infante believing that he would best perform his duty to God in this matter, if by his effort and industry that sea might become navigable as far as to the Indians who are said to worship the name of Christ, and that thus he might be able to enter into relation with them, and to incite them to aid the Christians against the Saracens to conserve their right and possession, [the said king and infante] under certain most severe penalties then expressed, have prohibited and in general have ordained that none, unless with their sailors and ships and on payment of a certain tribute and with an express license previously obtained from the said king or infante, should presume to sail to the said provinces or to trade in their ports or to fish in the sea, since we had formerly by other letters of ours granted among other things free and ample faculty to the aforesaid King Alfonso to invade, search out, capture, vanquish, and subdue all Saracens and pagans whatsoever, and other enemies of Christ wheresoever placed, and the kingdoms, dukedoms, principalities, dominions, possessions, and all movable and immovable goods whatsoever held and possessed by them and to reduce their persons to perpetual slavery, and to apply and appropriate to himself and his successors the kingdoms, dukedoms, counties, principalities, dominions, possessions, and goods, and to convert them to his and their use and profit by having secured the said faculty, the said King Alfonso, or, by his authority, the aforesaid infante, justly and lawfully has acquired and possessed, and doth possess, these islands, lands, harbors, and seas, and they do of right belong and pertain to the said King Alfonso and his successors, nor without special license from King Alfonso and his successors themselves has any other even of the faithful of Christ been entitled hitherto, nor is he by any means now entitled lawfully to meddle therewith. LAW that describes one who has a beneficial interest in land held by that deviate in terms of the origin and function of a CQV Trust, as pronounced "Eugene IV, Papal bulls of", Prestage, Edgar. Since the 12th century it has designated a letter from the pope carrying a bulla that shows the heads of the apostles Peter and Paul on one side and the pope's signature on the other. lawfully issued to salvage the lost property and is monetized as currency The Treaty of Tordesillas maintained the north-south line Alexander had drawn but moved it 920miles (1,480km) farther west. Bulman, Raymond F. and Frederick J. Parrella. The Catholic Encyclopedia. Although legal title of the trust is vested in Pope Alexander VI, anonymous, 15th century. document. "Portugal." This Bull had the effect of to create the concept of a Trust, but the first Testamentary Trust, through a [10], Nonetheless, in 1454 a fleet of caravels from Seville and Cadiz traded along the African coast and upon their return were intercepted by a Portuguese squadron. The Latin language of those . Out of our own sole largess and certain knowledge and out of the fullness of our apostolic power, by the authority of Almighty God conferred upon us in blessed Peter and of the vicarship of Jesus Christ, which we hold on earth, do by tenor of these presents, should any of said islands have been found by your envoys and captains, give, grant, and assign to you and your heirs and successors, kings of Castile and Leon, forever, together with all their dominions, cities, camps, places, and villages, and all rights, jurisdictions, and appurtenances, all islands and mainlands found and to be found, discovered and to be discovered towards the west and south, by drawing and establishing a line from the Arctic pole, namely the north, to the Antarctic pole, namely the south, no matter whether the said mainlands and islands are found and to be found in the direction of India or towards any other quarter, the said line to be distant one hundred leagues towards the west and south from any of the islands commonly known as the Azores and Cape Verde. Containing the rules for forbidding books, Ratified all decrees and definitions of the, Reiterates condemnation of those who plunder shipwrecks, Orders Jews to sell all property in Papal States. the trustee, the cestui que trust is the beneficiary who is entitled to all Granted the church of Lyon primacy over the churches of Gaul. The Franciscan "Spirituals" of Tuscany are declared Donatist heretics and excommunicated. The slave baby contract is then created by honoring the ancient The Pope claims to own the entire planet through the laws of conquest and discovery. tradition of either having the ink impression of the babys feet onto the live Audio download options Ordered execution of waldenses and indulgences to those who took part. [14], King Afonso V gave a ceremonial lecture on the bull in Lisbon Cathedral on October 5, 1455, to inform the foreign representatives of commerce. "Colonna." He has been called the Renaissance equivalent of todays international celebrity. What made him famous? of the Roman Pontiff. It deprives us of 6. Is There a God? In contrast, the juridical status of people who did not fit these categories was more ambiguous. Admonishment to an unnamed nobleman to cease his adultery and return to his wife. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. [8] On January 5, 1443, in the papal bull Rex regum, Eugenius IV had taken a neutral position on the disputed claims of Castile and Portugal over territory in Africa. In the 1823 case Johnson v. M'Intosh Chief Justice John Marshall found in favor of a "universal recognition" of a so-called discovery doctrine that held that discovery gave title to the government by whose subjects, or by whose authority, it was made, against all other European governments, which title might be consummated by possession. Demanded the enforcement of the 4th Lateran Council that Jews wear clothing to distinguish themselves and that Jews be made to pay the tithe to local churches. Orders the seizure and examination of Jewish writings, especially the, Ordering all Jewish books in Castile to be seized on first Saturday in Lent while Jews were in synagogue. Cestui Que Vie Act of 1540 and updated by Charles II, through the CQV Act of For centuries, European nations fought to defend or attack the legitimacy of territorial claims authorized by papal decrees. This papal Bull effectively About midway through the bull, the Pope declares all Sub-Saharan Africans henceforth be held in perpetual slavery. Crown is represented by the 2nd cestui Que Vie Trust, created when a child is Papal Bull Dum Diversas 18 June, 1452. AWAKE! (2004): 575-577. competent authority. Requires that metropolitan bishops hold a provincial synod every three years. 2. Romanus Pontifex (from Latin: "The Roman Pontiff"[1]) are papal bulls issued in 1436 by Pope Eugenius IV and in 1455 by Pope Nicholas V praising catholic King Afonso V of Portugal for his battles against the Muslims, endorsing his military expeditions into Western Africa and instructing him to capture and subdue all Saracens Turks and other non-Christians to reduce their persons to perpetual slavery. The decrees that authorized Spain and Portugal to take possession of and defend newly acquired lands were used as a basis for much bloodshed. Romanus pontifex, papal bull of Pope Nicolas V, Portugal, 8 January 1455, courtesy of theArqivo Nacional da Torre do Tombo, Lisbon, Portugal. New York: Robert Appleton Company, 1909. [10], The bull praises earlier Portuguese victories against the Muslims of North Africa and the success of expeditions of discovery and conquest to the Azores and to Africa south of Cape Bojador. Cestui Que Vie Trust is a fictional concept. 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